Croton parksii |
Croton michauxii |
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Parks' croton |
Michaux's croton, narrowleaf rushfoil, rushfoil |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 5–15 dm, dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 1–9 dm, monoecious. | ||||
Stems | much-branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
usually single from base, much branched from near middle, densely stellate-lepidote appearing silvery. |
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Leaves | not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic, 2.5–6 × 1–2 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex short-rounded, abaxial surface grayish green, densely stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface olive green, stellate-tomentose. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4(–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial surface silvery, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface green, sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs with few radii. |
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Inflorescences | unisexual; staminate subspicate to racemose or paniculate, 3–6 cm, flowers 3–20; pistillate capitate, 0.1–0.7 cm, flowers 1–3. |
bisexual, spikes, 0.3–3 cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. |
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Pedicels | staminate 0.5–2 mm, pistillate 0.5–1.5 mm (1–3.5 mm in fruit). |
pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals (5–)6, 3 mm, abaxial surface lanose, margins ciliate; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, spatulate, 0.6–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 5–7. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved and ± hooded, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2 mm, irregularly 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 24, forming matted cluster. |
sepals (4–)5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 1-locular; styles 3, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 or 6. |
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Capsules | 8–9 × 9–10 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
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Achenes | 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; columella absent. |
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Seeds | 6–7 mm diam., shiny. |
2–2.5 × 1 mm, surface not visible because seed coat adherent to fruit wall. |
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Croton parksii |
Croton michauxii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Dec. | |||||
Habitat | Deep sandy soils. | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
TX |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Croton parksii, found on the southern Gulf Coastal Plain, is closely related to C. texensis, with which it shares capsules with conspicuous scurfy bumps covered by stellate hairs. Although they appear to intergrade where their ranges overlap around Wilson County, they can generally be distinguished by C. parksii being more robust, with larger capsules and seeds, and more densely tomentose leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. | FNA vol. 12, p. 220. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Crotonopsis linearis | |||||
Name authority | Croizat: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457. (1942) | G. L. Webster: Novon 2: 270. (1992) | ||||
Web links |