Croton parksii |
Croton californicus |
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Parks' croton |
California croton, desert croton |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 5–15 dm, dioecious. | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | much-branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic, 2.5–6 × 1–2 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex short-rounded, abaxial surface grayish green, densely stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface olive green, stellate-tomentose. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual; staminate subspicate to racemose or paniculate, 3–6 cm, flowers 3–20; pistillate capitate, 0.1–0.7 cm, flowers 1–3. |
unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.5–2 mm, pistillate 0.5–1.5 mm (1–3.5 mm in fruit). |
staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals (5–)6, 3 mm, abaxial surface lanose, margins ciliate; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved and ± hooded, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2 mm, irregularly 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 24, forming matted cluster. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
Capsules | 8–9 × 9–10 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 6–7 mm diam., shiny. |
4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
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Croton parksii |
Croton californicus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Dec. | Flowering Feb–Oct. |
Habitat | Deep sandy soils. | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
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Discussion | Croton parksii, found on the southern Gulf Coastal Plain, is closely related to C. texensis, with which it shares capsules with conspicuous scurfy bumps covered by stellate hairs. Although they appear to intergrade where their ranges overlap around Wilson County, they can generally be distinguished by C. parksii being more robust, with larger capsules and seeds, and more densely tomentose leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis | |
Name authority | Croizat: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457. (1942) | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) |
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