Croton linearis |
Croton californicus |
|
---|---|---|
grannybush, pineland croton |
California croton, desert croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 10–20 dm, dioecious. | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | well branched from base, stellate-hairy. |
loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.3–1 cm, 1/10–1/7 leaf blade length, often with 2 sessile or stipitate glands at apex; blade linear to narrowly oblong, 3–7 × 0.3–1.5 cm, mostly more than 4 times as long as wide, base cuneate to obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface whitish yellow, densely appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, glabrous or minutely stellate-puberulent. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes; staminate 4–10 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate 3–5 cm, flowers 5–12. |
unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–2 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm. |
staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5(–6), 2–2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5–6, spatulate, obtuse, 1.5–2.5 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 12–17. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface canescent; petals rudimentary or 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
Capsules | 5–7 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, dull. |
4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton linearis |
Croton californicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Feb–Oct. |
Habitat | Rocky limestone pinelands, coastal areas. | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. |
Elevation | 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies
|
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
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Discussion | Croton linearis in the flora area is found only in Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe (Keys only), Palm Beach, and St. Lucie counties. There has been some confusion in the past with the application of the name C. cascarilla (Linnaeus) Linnaeus to this taxon, but C. cascarilla is now considered to be a synonym of the West Indian C. eluteria (Linnaeus) W. Wright (B. W. van Ee and P. E. Berry 2010b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 219. | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. fergusonii | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis |
Name authority | Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 32. (1760) — (as lineare) | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) |
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