Croton glandulosus var. arenicola |
Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis |
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sand croton |
vente conmigo |
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Habit | Plants 1–2 dm. | Plants 2–12 dm. |
Stems | densely stellate-hairy, hairs appressed, radii equal. |
moderately stellate-hairy, hairs appressed, radii equal. |
Leaves | petiole apical glands sessile, circular when dry, 0.2 mm diam.; blade 0.7–3.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, length mostly 2 times width or less, firm-thick, marginal teeth rounded, both surfaces densely stellate-hairy; base obscurely 3-veined. |
petiole apical glands sessile, wavy-wrinkled when dry, 0.5–0.8 mm diam.; blade 2–7 × 0.7–3 cm, length mostly more than 2 times width, membranous, marginal teeth pointed, both surfaces moderately stellate-hairy; base 3-veined. |
Croton glandulosus var. arenicola |
Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering May–Nov. |
Habitat | Beaches, old fields, disturbed sites, sandy waste places. | Sand dunes, old fields, roadsides, waste places, cultivated land. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV |
Discussion | Variety arenicola is restricted to Miami-Dade, Monroe, and Palm Beach counties. A. M. Ferguson (1901) treated a collection of this variety as Croton betulinus Vahl, but that is a distinct, perennial species from the West Indies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety septentrionalis is by far the most widespread variety of Croton glandulosus in North America, and the only one present north of Florida in the east and north of Oklahoma and Kansas in the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 215. | FNA vol. 12, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. arenicola | C. glandulosus var. angustifolius, C. glandulosus var. crenatifolius, C. glandulosus var. shortii, C. glandulosus var. simpsonii |
Name authority | (Small) B. W. van Ee, P. E. Berry & Ginzbarg: Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 49. (2009) | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 686. (1866) |
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