Croton elliottii |
Croton michauxii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elliott's croton, pondshore croton |
Michaux's croton, narrowleaf rushfoil, rushfoil |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, annual, 3–8 dm, monoecious. | Herbs, annual, 1–9 dm, monoecious. | ||||
Stems | usually single from base, then well branched from first reproductive node, appressed stellate-hairy. |
usually single from base, much branched from near middle, densely stellate-lepidote appearing silvery. |
||||
Leaves | sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules absent; petiole 0.5–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate to oblong, 2–5.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex subacute, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely long stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, less densely short stellate-hairy. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4(–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial surface silvery, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface green, sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs with few radii. |
||||
Inflorescences | bisexual, congested racemes, 0.8–1.5 cm, staminate flowers 5–15, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
bisexual, spikes, 0.3–3 cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. |
||||
Pedicels | staminate 0.4–0.9 mm, pistillate 0–0.8 mm. |
pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. |
||||
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, linear-oblong to lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous; stamens 7–10. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, spatulate, 0.6–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 5–7. |
||||
Pistillate flowers | sepals 6–7, equal, 5–6 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. |
sepals (4–)5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 1-locular; styles 3, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 or 6. |
||||
Capsules | 4–5 mm diam., smooth; columella slightly 3-winged distally. |
|||||
Achenes | 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; columella absent. |
|||||
Seeds | 4–4.5 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
2–2.5 × 1 mm, surface not visible because seed coat adherent to fruit wall. |
||||
Croton elliottii |
Croton michauxii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Depression ponds, depression meadows, clay-based Carolina bays, usually on exposed pond edges or bottoms. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
||||
Discussion | Croton elliottii is most closely related to C. capitatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 214. | FNA vol. 12, p. 220. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Crotonopsis linearis | |||||
Name authority | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 407. (1860) | G. L. Webster: Novon 2: 270. (1992) | ||||
Web links |