Croton elliottii |
Croton coryi |
|
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Elliott's croton, pondshore croton |
Cory's croton |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 3–8 dm, monoecious. | Herbs, annual, 5–10 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | usually single from base, then well branched from first reproductive node, appressed stellate-hairy. |
trichotomously branched, mostly densely, grayish white, long stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules absent; petiole 0.5–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate to oblong, 2–5.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex subacute, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely long stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, less densely short stellate-hairy. |
sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules absent; petiole 1.5–4 cm, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly ovate to elliptic, 3.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base rounded to subtruncate or subcordate, margins entire, apex acute, both surfaces light olive green, abaxial surface not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, whitish stellate-hispid. |
Inflorescences | bisexual, congested racemes, 0.8–1.5 cm, staminate flowers 5–15, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
bisexual, subspicate racemes, 4–7 cm, staminate flowers 15–25, pistillate flowers 8–15. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.4–0.9 mm, pistillate 0–0.8 mm. |
staminate 0.5–2.5 mm, pistillate 0–3 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, linear-oblong to lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous; stamens 7–10. |
sepals 5, 3 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, ligulate, 3–3.5 mm, abaxial surface densely lepidote, scales translucent, petals appearing hyaline; stamens 14–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 6–7, equal, 5–6 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. |
sepals 6–8, equal, 7 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface shaggy-tomentose; petals 0 or rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm diam., smooth; columella slightly 3-winged distally. |
4.5–5.5 × 4 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. |
Seeds | 4–4.5 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
3 × 2 mm, dull. |
Croton elliottii |
Croton coryi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering May–Nov. |
Habitat | Depression ponds, depression meadows, clay-based Carolina bays, usually on exposed pond edges or bottoms. | Grasslands, woodland openings, deep well-drained sands, barrier island dunes, similar habitats inland. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
TX |
Discussion | Croton elliottii is most closely related to C. capitatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton coryi is endemic to the South Texas Sand Sheet of coastal southern Texas (Brooks, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, Starr, and Willacy counties). Despite the marked difference in vegetative indumenta, C. coryi is closely related to C. argyranthemus. The most obvious feature linking them is the silvery lepidote staminate petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 214. | FNA vol. 12, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 407. (1860) | Croizat: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 446, 457. (1942) |
Web links |