Croton californicus |
Croton suaveolens |
|
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California croton, desert croton |
scented croton |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. | Shrubs, 2–5 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
dichotomously much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
often clustered near inflorescences; stipules each 5–10 glandular papillae, 0.2–0.5 mm; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, 1/4 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade obovate or ovate to broadly elliptic, 2–5.4 × 1–3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface pale green to cream, adaxial surface darker green, both densely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
bisexual or staminate, racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 6–10, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate or obovate, 0.4–0.6 mm, abaxial surface densely villous at base and along margins, otherwise glabrous; stamens 12–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 2.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals glandular papillae; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 4–6 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
5.5–7 × 4–5 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton californicus |
Croton suaveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Nov. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. | Rocky slopes, foothills. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 1500–2000 m. (4900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Croton suaveolens is found in the flora area only in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis | |
Name authority | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. (1859) |
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