Croton californicus |
Croton sonorae |
|
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California croton, desert croton |
Sonora croton, Sonoran croton |
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Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. | Shrubs, 8–16 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
much-branched distally, canescent when young, becoming glabrate. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules subulate, to 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1 cm, 1/4–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to broadly lanceolate, 0.8–4 × 0.6–2 cm, base cuneate to rounded or cordate, margins entire, not undulate, ciliate-glandular, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely whitish stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, glabrate. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
bisexual or staminate, racemes, 2–14 cm, staminate flowers 10–25, pistillate flowers 3–5(–8). |
Pedicels | staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
staminate 1–1.5 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals 5, lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 13–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals papillae, 0.5 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
7–8 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
6–7 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton californicus |
Croton sonorae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. | Rocky slopes, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 500–1100 m. (1600–3600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
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AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Croton sonorae is widely distributed in Mexico and extends into southern Arizona in Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. | FNA vol. 12, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis | C. attenuatus, C. pringlei |
Name authority | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. (1859) |
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