Croton californicus |
Croton michauxii |
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California croton, desert croton |
Michaux's croton, narrowleaf rushfoil, rushfoil |
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Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 1–9 dm, monoecious. | ||||
Stems | loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
usually single from base, much branched from near middle, densely stellate-lepidote appearing silvery. |
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Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4(–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial surface silvery, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface green, sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs with few radii. |
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Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
bisexual, spikes, 0.3–3 cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. |
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Pedicels | staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, spatulate, 0.6–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 5–7. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
sepals (4–)5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 1-locular; styles 3, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 or 6. |
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Capsules | 6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
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Achenes | 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; columella absent. |
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Seeds | 4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
2–2.5 × 1 mm, surface not visible because seed coat adherent to fruit wall. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Croton californicus |
Croton michauxii |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. | |||||
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. | FNA vol. 12, p. 220. | ||||
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis | Crotonopsis linearis | ||||
Name authority | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) | G. L. Webster: Novon 2: 270. (1992) | ||||
Web links |