Croton californicus |
Croton dioicus |
|
---|---|---|
California croton, desert croton |
grassland croton, hierba del gato, rosval, rubaldo |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. | Subshrubs, 2–5(–9) dm, dioecious. |
Stems | loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
well-branched from base, stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary or absent; petiole 0.2–0.8(–2) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, 1–6.5 × 0.6–2.2 cm, usually less than 1/2 as wide as long, base rounded, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, densely silvery lepidote or stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface darker green, less densely lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
unisexual, racemes; staminate 2–8 cm, flowers 4–16; pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 2–5. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
staminate 1–4 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–12. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–1.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
Capsules | 6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
3.5–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny or dull. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28, 56. |
Croton californicus |
Croton dioicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Oct. | Flowering Mar–Nov. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. | Limestone and igneous mountains, canyons, mesas, flats, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 30–2000 m. (100–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
|
NM; TX; Mexico
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. | FNA vol. 12, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis | C. elaeagnifolius, C. gracilis, C. neomexicanus, C. vulpinus |
Name authority | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 4, plate 6. (1791) — (as dioicum) |
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