Croton argenteus |
Croton wigginsii |
|
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silver July croton |
Wiggins' croton |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–12 dm, monoecious. | Shrubs, 2–10 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | branching once into 2–3 branches, tomentose. |
densely branched, appressed-lepidote. |
Leaves | sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules linear-subulate, 4–11 mm, unlobed or deeply divided; petiole 0.3–8 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to ovate-oblong, 2–15 × 1.5–8 cm, base obtuse, cuneate, or subtruncate, margins denticulate, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, less densely stellate-hairy. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, 2–8.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface darker green, both densely pale stellate-lepidote. |
Inflorescences | bisexual, congested racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 4–10, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 1–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm (3–5 mm in fruit). |
staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblong, 2–3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 10–13. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, unequal, 4–8 mm, margins deeply laciniate, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
Capsules | 5 × 7 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. |
7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 3.2–3.8 × 2.4–3 mm, dull. |
6.5–7 × 2–3 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton argenteus |
Croton wigginsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Dec. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, waste areas, levees. | Sand dunes. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 10–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Croton argenteus, which in the flora area is known only from Cameron and Hidalgo counties, may be a fairly recent introduction into the United States; the earliest known collections date from 1923. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton wigginsii is closely related to C. californicus but more robust in its habit and floral features, and is restricted to sand dunes in a limited area of the Sonoran Desert. In the flora area, C. wigginsii is known only from Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | family euphorbiaceae Julocroton argenteus | C. arenicola |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. (1753) — (as argenteum) | L. C. Wheeler: Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37. (1939) |
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