Crotalaria spectabilis |
Crotalaria verrucosa |
|
|---|---|---|
|
rattlebox, showy crotalaria, showy rattlebox |
blue rattlebox, blue rattlesnake |
|
| Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs annual. |
| Stems | suffrutescent basally, erect, 50–150 cm, glabrous. |
erect, 30–80 cm, puberulent, hairs sharply upcurved, branches angled, slightly zigzag. |
| Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules ovate to ovate-lanceolate, not decurrent on stem, 4–7 mm; blade obovate to elliptic, 50–150 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times width, surfaces glaucous, strigose abaxially, glabrous-punctate adaxially. |
unifoliolate; stipules ovate, orbiculate, or sickle-shaped, often encircling node, 7–20 mm; blade broadly obovate, elliptic, or broadly elliptic-lanceolate, 30–70(–120) mm, length 1–1.5(–2) times width, surfaces glabrous. |
| Racemes | 12–22-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 10–50 cm; bracts persistent, cordate-auriculate, 5–8 mm. |
3–9(–15)-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 3–6(–20) cm; bracts persistent or caducous, linear-triangular. |
| Flowers | calyx broadly cylindrical, 10–15 mm, lobes triangular-lanceolate, glabrous; corolla bright yellow, faintly red-lined, 17–25 mm. |
calyx broadly cylindrical, 2–3 mm, lobes ovate to lanceolate, glabrous or slightly puberulous; corolla blue to lavender, often variegated with white or blue- to purple-lined, or, sometimes, white or pale yellow tinged blue (drying yellowish), 12–15 mm. |
| Legumes | 30–45 × 10–20 mm, glabrous. |
30–40 × 9–12 mm, moderately hirsute-pilose, hairs spreading to ascending. |
| 2n | = 16. |
|
Crotalaria spectabilis |
Crotalaria verrucosa |
|
| Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Aug–Oct (year-round). | Flowering year-round. |
| Habitat | Grassy or fallow fields, roadsides, ditches, borrow pits, lake edges, disturbed areas. | Sandy wastes along beaches, thickets, hammocks. |
| Elevation | 10–200 m. [30–700 ft.] | 0–10 m. [0–30 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Indian Ocean Islands (Reúnion), Pacific Islands]
|
FL; Asia (India) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in West Indies, Central America, South America, other regions of Asia, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia] |
| Discussion | In Texas, Crotalaria spectabilis is known from Brazos, Cameron, Karnes, and Liberty counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
D. Isely (1998) noted that he had seen only two recent specimens, both from the Miami area, but that they were probably waifs; another collection has subsequently been observed from Martin County (Reed 99184, MO). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | C. retzii | |
| Name authority | Roth: Nov. Pl. Sp., 341. (1821) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 715. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links | ||