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slender leaf rattlebox

low rattlebox

Habit Herbs annual or short-lived perennial. Herbs annual or perennial.
Stems

erect, 70–250 cm, strigose.

sometimes ligneous basally, mostly decumbent to prostrate, 15–100 cm, minutely and sparsely strigillose.

Leaves

3-foliolate;

stipules absent;

leaflet blades linear to linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 50–130(–180) mm, length 7–10 times width, surfaces strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

3-foliolate;

stipules caducous, narrowly triangular, setaceous, 0.5–1 mm;

leaflet blades narrowly obovate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, 7–15(–35) mm, length 1.5–3.5(–6) times width, surfaces strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

4–12-flowered, terminal or subterminal, 15–40 cm;

bracts persistent, linear-triangular, minute.

(1–)4–8-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 1–6(–10) cm;

bracts caducous, subulate.

Flowers

calyx broadly cylindrical, truncate basally, 4–6 mm, lobes triangular, shiny-glabrous;

corolla pale yellow with prominent reddish purple lines, 18–20 mm.

calyx campanulate, 3–5.5 mm, lobes triangular, strigose;

corolla yellow, often red- or orange-tinged or red-lined, 7–11 mm.

Legumes

straight, (40–)50–70 × (10–)15–20 mm, sparsely strigose or glabrescent.

yellowish, 12–20 × 4–8 mm, minutely strigillose.

2n

= 16.

= 32.

Crotalaria ochroleuca

Crotalaria pumila

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct, Dec–May.
Habitat Roadsides, ditches, prairie swales, sandy fields. Sandy waste areas, dunes, sand ridges, sandy pine woods, dune thickets, hammock margins, grassy hillsides, creek bottoms, alluvium.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) 0–10 m, 1100–1800 m. (0–0 ft, 3600–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Brazil), Asia (China), Pacific Islands (Papua New Guinea), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; FL; NM; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crotalaria ochroleuca has often been identified in the United States as C. intermedia Kotschy or C. brevidens Bentham var. intermedia (Kotschy) Polhill.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Crotalaria pumila in the south-central and southwestern United States tend to have more elongate leaflets than those from Florida and are often found on grassy hillsides, creek bottoms, and in alluvium, from 1100–1800 m; flowering is from August to October. In Florida, it is found in low elevation, mostly sandy habitats, and flowers from December to May. It was collected on chrome ore piles in Baltimore, Maryland, in the 1950s but did not become established there. A record cited by H. A. Senn (1939) attributed to Utah is doubtful, and no subsequent specimens have been reported from that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria
Sibling taxa
C. avonensis, C. incana, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. purshii, C. retusa, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
C. avonensis, C. incana, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. purshii, C. retusa, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
Name authority G. Don: Gen. Hist. 2: 138. (1832) Ortega: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 2: 23. (1797)
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