Crotalaria incana |
Crotalaria rotundifolia |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fuzzy rattlepod, shake-shake, wooly rattlepod |
rabbitbells |
|||||
Habit | Herbs perennial. | |||||
Plants | of the latter are characterized as shrubs or creeping herbs, the stems with long, yellow-brown, spreading hairs (versus shorter, more appressed hairs in subsp. incana), inflorescence bracts usually 4–10 (versus 1–3) mm, and calyx lobes pilose (versus glabrate). |
|||||
Stems | prostrate to decumbent or ascending, 10–70 cm, strigose or strigose-sericeous to hirsute-villous. |
|||||
Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules lanceolate-auriculate or triangular, with 2 distinct lobes, decurrent on mid and distal stems, 2–10 mm; blade broadly elliptic, elliptic-ovate, ovate, broadly lanceolate, linear, linear-lanceolate, or obovate-oblanceolate, 9–50 mm, length 1–2.5(–12) times width, surfaces strigose to strigose-hirsute. |
|||||
Racemes | (1 or)2–5-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 4–20 cm; bracts persistent, linear-subulate to lanceolate. |
|||||
Flowers | calyx broadly cylindrical, 5–9 mm, lobes triangular-lanceolate, glabrous or slightly puberulous; corolla bright yellow, banner sometimes red-lined, 7–13 mm. |
|||||
Legumes | 12–28 × 7–12 mm, glabrous. |
|||||
Both | subspecies of Crotalaria incana are native to southeast Africa, where they are partially sympatric. |
|||||
Subspecies | purpurascens (Lamarck) Milne-Redhead occurs also in Madagascar. |
|||||
Crotalaria incana |
Crotalaria rotundifolia |
|||||
Distribution |
Africa; introduced widely [Introduced in North America]
|
se United States; Mexico; Central America
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 716. (1753) | J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 1095. (1792) | ||||
Web links |