The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

fuzzy rattlepod, shake-shake, wooly rattlepod

rabbitbells

Habit Herbs perennial.
Plants

of the latter are characterized as shrubs or creeping herbs, the stems with long, yellow-brown, spreading hairs (versus shorter, more appressed hairs in subsp. incana), inflorescence bracts usually 4–10 (versus 1–3) mm, and calyx lobes pilose (versus glabrate).

Stems

prostrate to decumbent or ascending, 10–70 cm, strigose or strigose-sericeous to hirsute-villous.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules lanceolate-auriculate or triangular, with 2 distinct lobes, decurrent on mid and distal stems, 2–10 mm;

blade broadly elliptic, elliptic-ovate, ovate, broadly lanceolate, linear, linear-lanceolate, or obovate-oblanceolate, 9–50 mm, length 1–2.5(–12) times width, surfaces strigose to strigose-hirsute.

Racemes

(1 or)2–5-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 4–20 cm;

bracts persistent, linear-subulate to lanceolate.

Flowers

calyx broadly cylindrical, 5–9 mm, lobes triangular-lanceolate, glabrous or slightly puberulous;

corolla bright yellow, banner sometimes red-lined, 7–13 mm.

Legumes

12–28 × 7–12 mm, glabrous.

Both

subspecies of Crotalaria incana are native to southeast Africa, where they are partially sympatric.

Subspecies

purpurascens (Lamarck) Milne-Redhead occurs also in Madagascar.

Crotalaria incana

Crotalaria rotundifolia

Distribution
from USDA
Africa; intro­duced widely [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
se United States; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves usually spreading, blades broadly elliptic to elliptic-ovate, ovate, or broadly lanceolate, 9–20 × 10–15 mm, lengths mostly 1–2.5 times widths.
var. rotundifolia
1. Leaves usually ascending-erect, blades linear to linear-lanceolate, or obovate-oblanceolate on proximal 1/3 of stems, linear distally, 10–50 × 1–4 mm, lengths 5–12 times widths.
var. linaria
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria
Sibling taxa
C. avonensis, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. purshii, C. retusa, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
C. avonensis, C. incana, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. purshii, C. retusa, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
Subordinate taxa
C. incana var. incana
C. rotundifolia var. linaria, C. rotundifolia var. rotundifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 716. (1753) J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 1095. (1792)
Web links