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fuzzy rattlepod, shake-shake, wooly rattlepod

rattleweed

Habit Herbs annual.
Plants

of the latter are characterized as shrubs or creeping herbs, the stems with long, yellow-brown, spreading hairs (versus shorter, more appressed hairs in subsp. incana), inflorescence bracts usually 4–10 (versus 1–3) mm, and calyx lobes pilose (versus glabrate).

Stems

erect, 30–90 cm, strigose to strigose-sericeous.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules sometimes absent, setaceous, not decurrent on stem, 1–2 mm;

blade obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate, 30–80 mm, length 2.2–3(–4) times width, surfaces strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

5–24-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 10–20(–30) cm;

bracts caducous, linear, 2–3 mm.

Flowers

calyx broadly cylindrical, 12–15 mm, basally truncate, lobes triangular-lanceolate, glabrous or slightly puberulous;

corolla bright yellow, with prominent reddish lines to strongly red-tinted, 20–25 mm.

Legumes

25–40(–50) × 10–14 mm, glabrous.

Both

subspecies of Crotalaria incana are native to southeast Africa, where they are partially sympatric.

Subspecies

purpurascens (Lamarck) Milne-Redhead occurs also in Madagascar.

2n

= 16.

Crotalaria incana

Crotalaria retusa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct, Jan–Apr.
Habitat Fallow fields, roadsides, sandy wastes.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Africa; intro­duced widely [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; KY; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Crotalaria retusa is commonly found in subtropical Florida but much more rarely in temperate areas, where it does not persist.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria
Sibling taxa
C. avonensis, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. purshii, C. retusa, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
C. avonensis, C. incana, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. purshii, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
Subordinate taxa
C. incana var. incana
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 716. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 715. (1753)
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