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fuzzy rattlepod, shake-shake, wooly rattlepod

Pursh's or coastal plain rattlebox, Pursh's rattlebox

Habit Herbs perennial.
Plants

of the latter are characterized as shrubs or creeping herbs, the stems with long, yellow-brown, spreading hairs (versus shorter, more appressed hairs in subsp. incana), inflorescence bracts usually 4–10 (versus 1–3) mm, and calyx lobes pilose (versus glabrate).

Stems

erect to ascending, 15–50(–80) cm, sparsely, loosely strigose.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules lanceolate-auriculate or triangular, decurrent on mid and distal stems, with 2 distinct lobes, (3–)5–13 mm;

blade linear, linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, oblong, or elliptic, narrower distally, 45–100 mm, length (2.5–)4–10 times width, surfaces strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

(1 or)2–5(–12)-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 6–25 cm;

bracts persistent, subulate-triangular.

Flowers

calyx broadly cylindrical, 6–9 mm, lobes triangular-lanceolate, glabrous or slightly puberulous;

corolla bright yellow, 8–12 mm.

Legumes

15–25(–30) × 7–10 mm, glabrous.

Both

subspecies of Crotalaria incana are native to southeast Africa, where they are partially sympatric.

Subspecies

purpurascens (Lamarck) Milne-Redhead occurs also in Madagascar.

2n

= 32.

Crotalaria incana

Crotalaria purshii

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Roadsides, prairie swales, long­leaf pine savannas, pine flatwoods.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Africa; intro­duced widely [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Texas, Crotalaria purshii is known from Hunt County in the northeastern part of the state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria
Sibling taxa
C. avonensis, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. purshii, C. retusa, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
C. avonensis, C. incana, C. juncea, C. lanceolata, C. ochroleuca, C. pallida, C. pumila, C. retusa, C. rotundifolia, C. sagittalis, C. spectabilis, C. trichotoma, C. verrucosa, C. virgulata
Subordinate taxa
C. incana var. incana
Synonyms C. laevigata, C. linearis, C. purshii var. bracteolifera, C. sagittalis var. linearis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 716. (1753) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 124. (1825)
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