Crotalaria incana |
Crotalaria purshii |
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fuzzy rattlepod, shake-shake, wooly rattlepod |
Pursh's or coastal plain rattlebox, Pursh's rattlebox |
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Habit | Herbs perennial. | |
Plants | of the latter are characterized as shrubs or creeping herbs, the stems with long, yellow-brown, spreading hairs (versus shorter, more appressed hairs in subsp. incana), inflorescence bracts usually 4–10 (versus 1–3) mm, and calyx lobes pilose (versus glabrate). |
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Stems | erect to ascending, 15–50(–80) cm, sparsely, loosely strigose. |
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Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules lanceolate-auriculate or triangular, decurrent on mid and distal stems, with 2 distinct lobes, (3–)5–13 mm; blade linear, linear-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, oblong, or elliptic, narrower distally, 45–100 mm, length (2.5–)4–10 times width, surfaces strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
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Racemes | (1 or)2–5(–12)-flowered, terminal, subterminal, or lateral, 6–25 cm; bracts persistent, subulate-triangular. |
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Flowers | calyx broadly cylindrical, 6–9 mm, lobes triangular-lanceolate, glabrous or slightly puberulous; corolla bright yellow, 8–12 mm. |
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Legumes | 15–25(–30) × 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
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Both | subspecies of Crotalaria incana are native to southeast Africa, where they are partially sympatric. |
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Subspecies | purpurascens (Lamarck) Milne-Redhead occurs also in Madagascar. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Crotalaria incana |
Crotalaria purshii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |
Habitat | Roadsides, prairie swales, longleaf pine savannas, pine flatwoods. | |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Africa; introduced widely [Introduced in North America]
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Crotalaria purshii is known from Hunt County in the northeastern part of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Crotalaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. laevigata, C. linearis, C. purshii var. bracteolifera, C. sagittalis var. linearis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 716. (1753) | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 124. (1825) |
Web links |