Crocidium |
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crocidium, gold star, spring-gold |
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Habit | Annuals, (2–)4–12(–30) cm (usually glabrous but for axillary tomentum). |
Stems | usually 1, erect, simple or branched near bases. |
Leaves | (± fleshy) basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (basal) or sessile; blades palmately nerved, spatulate or oblanceolate (basal) to lanceolate or linear, margins toothed or entire, faces glabrous or glabrate. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 3–6+ mm diam. |
Receptacles | dome-shaped to conic (heights equaling or greater than diameters), smooth, epaleate. |
Ray florets | 5–13+, pistillate and fertile or neuter; corollas yellow (laminae conspicuous). |
Disc florets | 12–60(–120+), bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes ± cylindric, longer than or equaling campanulate to cylindric throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading, deltate to lanceolate; style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices truncate-penicillate. |
Phyllaries | (veiny, often purple-tipped, each subtending a ray floret) persistent, 5–13+ in 1(–2) series, erect (reflexed in fruit), basally connate, elliptic to ovate, subequal, margins herbaceous to membranous. |
Calyculi | 0. |
Heads | radiate, borne singly. |
Cypselae | (stramineous to reddish brown) ± ellipsoid to fusiform, 5(–6)-nerved, ± papillate-hairy between nerves (papillae mucilaginous when wetted); pappi fragile or readily falling, usually of 20–40, white, barbellulate bristles (in 1 series), sometimes 0 on ray cypselae. |
x | = 9. |
Crocidium |
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Distribution |
w North America |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 641. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 335, plate 118. (1834) |
Web links |