The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Bisbee Peak rushrose, broom rushrose, peak rockrose, peak rush-rose

pine barren frostweed

Habit Subshrubs. Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

spreading to erect-fastigiate, 10–45 cm, usually sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate, sometimes densely lanate.

ascending to erect, 10–30(–50) cm, stellate-pubescent, glabrescent.

Leaves

cauline, tending to be deciduous in summer;

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade linear, 5–11 × 0.5–2(–3.5) mm, surfaces stellate-pubescent to glabrate abaxially, sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate adaxially, lateral veins obscure abaxially.

cauline;

petiole 1–5 mm;

blade bicolor, obovate-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 12–35(–47) × 3–10(–13) mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, surfaces stellate-pubescent, lateral veins raised abaxially.

Inflorescences

terminal, panicles or racemes; chasmogamous flowers 1–18 per panicle or raceme, cleistogamous 0.

terminal, compound dichasia in corymbiform cymes; chasmogamous flowers 1–6 per dichasium, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 10–45 per dichasium, produced simultaneously.

Pedicels

2–6 mm, sparsely or not glandular-hairy;

bracts 2–4 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

6–15 mm, villous and stellate-pubescent;

bracts 2–7 × 0.2–1.2 mm.

Chasmogamous

flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals 3.5–5(–7.5) × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

calyx stellate-pubescent, hairs to 1 mm;

petals obovate, 3–6 × 3–5 mm;

capsules 2.8–3.8 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous.

flowers: outer sepals spatulate-linear, 2.4–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, inner sepals 3–7 × 2.5–3.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

petals obovate, 6–11 × 5–9.5 mm;

capsules 3.6–5.4 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

Cleistogamous

flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.8–3 × 0.3–0.9 mm, inner sepals ovate, 2.2–4.8 × 1.2–3 mm, apex acute;

capsules 1.6–3.8 × 1.4–3 mm, glabrous.

Crocanthemum scoparium

Crocanthemum corymbosum

Phenology Flowering late Feb–Apr.
Habitat Stable maritime dunes, maritime forests, sandy pinelands, live-oak woodlands
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Even with the recognition of Crocanthemum aldersonii and C. suffrutescens as separate species, morphological diversity within C. scoparium still remains considerable. The two varieties here recognized show differences in habit, average plant height, number of flowers, and distribution. Another variant occurs sporadically along the coast and on Santa Cruz Island, from Monterey to San Diego counties; vegetative parts (at least distal branches, pedicels, and sepals) are covered with white, lanate hairs. This variant has never been formally named. Another form from coastal Mendocino County was called “Helianthemum mendocinensis” by Alice Eastwood on a specimen (H. E. Brown 785, JEPS); the name was never published. These plants have densely stellate-pubescent stems and exceptionally elongate sepal tips.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crocanthemum corymbosum is unique in Crocanthemum because of its corymbose inflorescence of long-pedicelled petaliferous flowers overtopping subsessile, apetalous flowers. Other species may produce long-pedicelled petaliferous flowers; the inflorescence shape is different. The two flower types develop synchronously, unlike in other species except C. glomeratum. The bicolored leaves, dark adaxially and pale abaxially, are a strong field and herbarium character.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems mostly 10–30 cm, divaricate and spreading or curved proximally and erect distally; mostly near-coastal.
var. scoparium
1. Stems usually 30–45 cm, usually erect-fastigiate, sometimes curved proximally and erect distally; mostly inland.
var. vulgare
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 407. FNA vol. 6, p. 404.
Parent taxa Cistaceae > Crocanthemum Cistaceae > Crocanthemum
Sibling taxa
C. aldersonii, C. arenicola, C. bicknellii, C. canadense, C. carolinianum, C. corymbosum, C. dumosum, C. georgianum, C. glomeratum, C. greenei, C. nashii, C. propinquum, C. rosmarinifolium, C. suffrutescens
C. aldersonii, C. arenicola, C. bicknellii, C. canadense, C. carolinianum, C. dumosum, C. georgianum, C. glomeratum, C. greenei, C. nashii, C. propinquum, C. rosmarinifolium, C. scoparium, C. suffrutescens
Subordinate taxa
C. scoparium var. scoparium, C. scoparium var. vulgare
Synonyms Helianthemum scoparium Helianthemum corymbosum, Cistus corymbosus
Name authority (Nuttall) Millspaugh: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 5: 175. (1923) (Michaux) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 541. (1913)
Web links