Crocanthemum scoparium |
Crocanthemum corymbosum |
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Bisbee Peak rushrose, broom rushrose, peak rockrose, peak rush-rose |
pine barren frostweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs. | Herbs or subshrubs. | ||||
Stems | spreading to erect-fastigiate, 10–45 cm, usually sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate, sometimes densely lanate. |
ascending to erect, 10–30(–50) cm, stellate-pubescent, glabrescent. |
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Leaves | cauline, tending to be deciduous in summer; petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear, 5–11 × 0.5–2(–3.5) mm, surfaces stellate-pubescent to glabrate abaxially, sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate adaxially, lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
cauline; petiole 1–5 mm; blade bicolor, obovate-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 12–35(–47) × 3–10(–13) mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, surfaces stellate-pubescent, lateral veins raised abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, panicles or racemes; chasmogamous flowers 1–18 per panicle or raceme, cleistogamous 0. |
terminal, compound dichasia in corymbiform cymes; chasmogamous flowers 1–6 per dichasium, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 10–45 per dichasium, produced simultaneously. |
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Pedicels | 2–6 mm, sparsely or not glandular-hairy; bracts 2–4 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
6–15 mm, villous and stellate-pubescent; bracts 2–7 × 0.2–1.2 mm. |
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Chasmogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals 3.5–5(–7.5) × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate; calyx stellate-pubescent, hairs to 1 mm; petals obovate, 3–6 × 3–5 mm; capsules 2.8–3.8 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals spatulate-linear, 2.4–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, inner sepals 3–7 × 2.5–3.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals obovate, 6–11 × 5–9.5 mm; capsules 3.6–5.4 × 3–4 mm, glabrous. |
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Cleistogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.8–3 × 0.3–0.9 mm, inner sepals ovate, 2.2–4.8 × 1.2–3 mm, apex acute; capsules 1.6–3.8 × 1.4–3 mm, glabrous. |
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Crocanthemum scoparium |
Crocanthemum corymbosum |
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Phenology | Flowering late Feb–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Stable maritime dunes, maritime forests, sandy pinelands, live-oak woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Even with the recognition of Crocanthemum aldersonii and C. suffrutescens as separate species, morphological diversity within C. scoparium still remains considerable. The two varieties here recognized show differences in habit, average plant height, number of flowers, and distribution. Another variant occurs sporadically along the coast and on Santa Cruz Island, from Monterey to San Diego counties; vegetative parts (at least distal branches, pedicels, and sepals) are covered with white, lanate hairs. This variant has never been formally named. Another form from coastal Mendocino County was called “Helianthemum mendocinensis” by Alice Eastwood on a specimen (H. E. Brown 785, JEPS); the name was never published. These plants have densely stellate-pubescent stems and exceptionally elongate sepal tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crocanthemum corymbosum is unique in Crocanthemum because of its corymbose inflorescence of long-pedicelled petaliferous flowers overtopping subsessile, apetalous flowers. Other species may produce long-pedicelled petaliferous flowers; the inflorescence shape is different. The two flower types develop synchronously, unlike in other species except C. glomeratum. The bicolored leaves, dark adaxially and pale abaxially, are a strong field and herbarium character. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 407. | FNA vol. 6, p. 404. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Helianthemum scoparium | Helianthemum corymbosum, Cistus corymbosus | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Millspaugh: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 5: 175. (1923) | (Michaux) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 541. (1913) | ||||
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