Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium |
Crocanthemum scoparium |
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rosemary frostweed |
Bisbee Peak rushrose, broom rushrose, peak rockrose, peak rush-rose |
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Habit | Herbs. | Subshrubs. | ||||
Stems | ascending to erect, (13–)20–40(–51) cm, stellate-tomentose. |
spreading to erect-fastigiate, 10–45 cm, usually sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate, sometimes densely lanate. |
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Leaves | cauline and, sometimes, basal basal mat-forming; petiole 1–3 mm; blade obovate, 10–22 × 3–5 mm; cauline: petiole 1–4 mm; blade oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 10–38(–48) × 2–5.5(–7.8) mm, margins revolute; surfaces stellate-tomentose abaxially, stellate-pubescent adaxially, without simple hairs; lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
cauline, tending to be deciduous in summer; petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear, 5–11 × 0.5–2(–3.5) mm, surfaces stellate-pubescent to glabrate abaxially, sparsely stellate-pubescent to glabrate adaxially, lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, solitary flowers or glomerules; chasmogamous flowers solitary, at tips of branches, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 2–7 per glomerule, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous. |
terminal, panicles or racemes; chasmogamous flowers 1–18 per panicle or raceme, cleistogamous 0. |
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Pedicels | 10–22 mm; bracts 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm. |
2–6 mm, sparsely or not glandular-hairy; bracts 2–4 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Chasmogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.2–2.5 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals 2.5–4.3 × 1.3–2 mm, apex acute; petals obovate, 4–6 × 3.5–5 mm; capsules 2–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals 3.5–5(–7.5) × 2–3 mm, apex acute to acuminate; calyx stellate-pubescent, hairs to 1 mm; petals obovate, 3–6 × 3–5 mm; capsules 2.8–3.8 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous. |
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Cleistogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals ovate, 1.5–1.8 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; capsules 1.3–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
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Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium |
Crocanthemum scoparium |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, sandy roadsides, openings in pine and pine-oak woodlands, disturbed soil of clearings and fields | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; West Indies (Dominican Republic) |
CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium is easily distinguished from sympatric species by its slender leaves, relatively small petaliferous flowers, occasional basal leaves, and overall pale color. As noted by R. M. Harper over a century ago, it seems not to occupy natural habitats and is found primarily on roadsides. Populations in the Dominican Republic occur up to at least 2200 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Even with the recognition of Crocanthemum aldersonii and C. suffrutescens as separate species, morphological diversity within C. scoparium still remains considerable. The two varieties here recognized show differences in habit, average plant height, number of flowers, and distribution. Another variant occurs sporadically along the coast and on Santa Cruz Island, from Monterey to San Diego counties; vegetative parts (at least distal branches, pedicels, and sepals) are covered with white, lanate hairs. This variant has never been formally named. Another form from coastal Mendocino County was called “Helianthemum mendocinensis” by Alice Eastwood on a specimen (H. E. Brown 785, JEPS); the name was never published. These plants have densely stellate-pubescent stems and exceptionally elongate sepal tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 407. | FNA vol. 6, p. 407. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Helianthemum rosmarinifolium, C. domingense, C. stenophyllum | Helianthemum scoparium | ||||
Name authority | (Pursh) Janchen: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 21: 307. (1925) | (Nuttall) Millspaugh: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 5: 175. (1923) | ||||
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