Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium |
Crocanthemum nashii |
|
---|---|---|
rosemary frostweed |
Florida scrub frostweed or sunrose |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | ascending to erect, (13–)20–40(–51) cm, stellate-tomentose. |
from caudices and horizontal rootstocks, erect to ascending, 20–35(–41) cm, stellate-pubescent. |
Leaves | cauline and, sometimes, basal basal mat-forming; petiole 1–3 mm; blade obovate, 10–22 × 3–5 mm; cauline: petiole 1–4 mm; blade oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 10–38(–48) × 2–5.5(–7.8) mm, margins revolute; surfaces stellate-tomentose abaxially, stellate-pubescent adaxially, without simple hairs; lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
cauline; petiole 1–2(–3) mm; blade oblanceolate-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, 15–30(–38) × 3–6(–8.4) mm, surfaces stellate-tomentose, without simple hairs, lateral veins slightly to moderately raised abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, solitary flowers or glomerules; chasmogamous flowers solitary, at tips of branches, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 2–7 per glomerule, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous. |
terminal, thyrses; chasmogamous flowers 1–8 per thyrse, cleistogamous 8–40 per thyrse, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous. |
Pedicels | 10–22 mm; bracts 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm. |
3–8(–10) mm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–3.2 × 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Chasmogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.2–2.5 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals 2.5–4.3 × 1.3–2 mm, apex acute; petals obovate, 4–6 × 3.5–5 mm; capsules 2–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals linear, 1–3 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 3.5–5 × 2.7–3.7 mm, apex acute; petals broadly cuneate, 6–9.5 × 3–6.5 mm; capsules 2-valved, 3–4.8 × 2.4–3.8 mm, stellate-pubescent distally. |
Cleistogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals ovate, 1.5–1.8 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; capsules 1.3–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1.2 × 0.5 mm, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 1–3.4 × 1–2.3 mm, apex acute; capsules 2-valved, 3–4 × 2.4–3.5 mm, stellate-pubescent distally. |
Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium |
Crocanthemum nashii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy roadsides, openings in pine and pine-oak woodlands, disturbed soil of clearings and fields | Xeric sand-pine scrub and oak scrub, on stable maritime dunes, on inland sandhills |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; West Indies (Dominican Republic) |
FL; NC |
Discussion | Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium is easily distinguished from sympatric species by its slender leaves, relatively small petaliferous flowers, occasional basal leaves, and overall pale color. As noted by R. M. Harper over a century ago, it seems not to occupy natural habitats and is found primarily on roadsides. Populations in the Dominican Republic occur up to at least 2200 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crocanthemum nashii and C. arenicola are the only species in Crocanthemum with stellate-pubescent ovaries and capsules; C. nashii is unique in having two-valved capsules. It was discovered in New Hanover County, North Carolina, in 1997, disjunct some 540 km from the northernmost Florida populations. The uniformly gray-green foliage, thyrsoid inflorescence, and often patch-forming habit render it unmistakable within its range. Plants with simple hairs mixed with stellate hairs on the calyx were named Helianthemum thyrsoideum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 407. | FNA vol. 6, p. 406. |
Parent taxa | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Helianthemum rosmarinifolium, C. domingense, C. stenophyllum | Helianthemum nashii, H. thyrsoideum |
Name authority | (Pursh) Janchen: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 21: 307. (1925) | (Britton) Barnhart: in J. K. Small, Man. S.E. Fl., 879. (1933) |
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