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rosemary frostweed

Florida scrub frostweed or sunrose

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

ascending to erect, (13–)20–40(–51) cm, stellate-tomentose.

from caudices and horizontal rootstocks, erect to ascending, 20–35(–41) cm, stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

cauline and, sometimes, basal basal mat-forming;

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade obovate, 10–22 × 3–5 mm;

cauline: petiole 1–4 mm;

blade oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 10–38(–48) × 2–5.5(–7.8) mm, margins revolute;

surfaces stellate-tomentose abaxially, stellate-pubescent adaxially, without simple hairs;

lateral veins obscure abaxially.

cauline;

petiole 1–2(–3) mm;

blade oblanceolate-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, 15–30(–38) × 3–6(–8.4) mm, surfaces stellate-tomentose, without simple hairs, lateral veins slightly to moderately raised abaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary and terminal, solitary flowers or glomerules; chasmogamous flowers solitary, at tips of branches, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 2–7 per glomerule, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous.

terminal, thyrses; chasmogamous flowers 1–8 per thyrse, cleistogamous 8–40 per thyrse, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous.

Pedicels

10–22 mm;

bracts 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm.

3–8(–10) mm;

bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–3.2 × 0.2–0.6 mm.

Chasmogamous

flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.2–2.5 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals 2.5–4.3 × 1.3–2 mm, apex acute;

petals obovate, 4–6 × 3.5–5 mm;

capsules 2–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm, glabrous.

flowers: outer sepals linear, 1–3 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 3.5–5 × 2.7–3.7 mm, apex acute;

petals broadly cuneate, 6–9.5 × 3–6.5 mm;

capsules 2-valved, 3–4.8 × 2.4–3.8 mm, stellate-pubescent distally.

Cleistogamous

flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals ovate, 1.5–1.8 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute;

capsules 1.3–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous.

flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1.2 × 0.5 mm, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 1–3.4 × 1–2.3 mm, apex acute;

capsules 2-valved, 3–4 × 2.4–3.5 mm, stellate-pubescent distally.

Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium

Crocanthemum nashii

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Dry, sandy roadsides, openings in pine and pine-oak woodlands, disturbed soil of clearings and fields Xeric sand-pine scrub and oak scrub, on stable maritime dunes, on inland sandhills
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; West Indies (Dominican Republic)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; NC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium is easily distinguished from sympatric species by its slender leaves, relatively small petaliferous flowers, occasional basal leaves, and overall pale color. As noted by R. M. Harper over a century ago, it seems not to occupy natural habitats and is found primarily on roadsides. Populations in the Dominican Republic occur up to at least 2200 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crocanthemum nashii and C. arenicola are the only species in Crocanthemum with stellate-pubescent ovaries and capsules; C. nashii is unique in having two-valved capsules. It was discovered in New Hanover County, North Carolina, in 1997, disjunct some 540 km from the northernmost Florida populations. The uniformly gray-green foliage, thyrsoid inflorescence, and often patch-forming habit render it unmistakable within its range. Plants with simple hairs mixed with stellate hairs on the calyx were named Helianthemum thyrsoideum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 407. FNA vol. 6, p. 406.
Parent taxa Cistaceae > Crocanthemum Cistaceae > Crocanthemum
Sibling taxa
C. aldersonii, C. arenicola, C. bicknellii, C. canadense, C. carolinianum, C. corymbosum, C. dumosum, C. georgianum, C. glomeratum, C. greenei, C. nashii, C. propinquum, C. scoparium, C. suffrutescens
C. aldersonii, C. arenicola, C. bicknellii, C. canadense, C. carolinianum, C. corymbosum, C. dumosum, C. georgianum, C. glomeratum, C. greenei, C. propinquum, C. rosmarinifolium, C. scoparium, C. suffrutescens
Synonyms Helianthemum rosmarinifolium, C. domingense, C. stenophyllum Helianthemum nashii, H. thyrsoideum
Name authority (Pursh) Janchen: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 21: 307. (1925) (Britton) Barnhart: in J. K. Small, Man. S.E. Fl., 879. (1933)
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