Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium |
Crocanthemum arenicola |
|
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rosemary frostweed |
Gulf Coast frostweed |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | ascending to erect, (13–)20–40(–51) cm, stellate-tomentose. |
ascending or spreading to erect, 5–15(–20) cm, stellate-pubescent. |
Leaves | cauline and, sometimes, basal basal mat-forming; petiole 1–3 mm; blade obovate, 10–22 × 3–5 mm; cauline: petiole 1–4 mm; blade oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 10–38(–48) × 2–5.5(–7.8) mm, margins revolute; surfaces stellate-tomentose abaxially, stellate-pubescent adaxially, without simple hairs; lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
cauline; petiole 0.5–2 mm; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, 8–20(–28) × 2–4(–10) mm, surfaces stellate-tomentose abaxially, stellate-pubescent adaxially, lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, solitary flowers or glomerules; chasmogamous flowers solitary, at tips of branches, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 2–7 per glomerule, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous. |
usually terminal, sometimes lateral, umbellate; chasmogamous flowers 2–10 per umbel; cleistogamous 2–10 per umbel. |
Pedicels | 10–22 mm; bracts 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm. |
(2.5–)5–10(–15) mm; bracts 1–3.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Chasmogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.2–2.5 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals 2.5–4.3 × 1.3–2 mm, apex acute; petals obovate, 4–6 × 3.5–5 mm; capsules 2–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals linear, 2–4 × 0.5 mm, inner sepals 4–8 × 3.5–4.8 mm, apex acute; petals obovate, 8–9.5 × 7.5–9 mm; capsules 3-valved, 3.6–5.4 × 2.4–3.6 mm, stellate-pubescent distally. |
Cleistogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1 × 0.2 mm, inner sepals ovate, 1.5–1.8 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; capsules 1.3–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals linear, 1–2 × 0.4 mm, inner sepals ovate, 3.6–5.6 × 2.2–2.8 mm, apex acute; capsules 3–4.6 × 2.4–3.4 mm, stellate-pubescent distally. |
Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium |
Crocanthemum arenicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy roadsides, openings in pine and pine-oak woodlands, disturbed soil of clearings and fields | Maritime sand dunes and interdunes among pine-oak scrub |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; West Indies (Dominican Republic) |
AL; FL; MS |
Discussion | Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium is easily distinguished from sympatric species by its slender leaves, relatively small petaliferous flowers, occasional basal leaves, and overall pale color. As noted by R. M. Harper over a century ago, it seems not to occupy natural habitats and is found primarily on roadsides. Populations in the Dominican Republic occur up to at least 2200 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crocanthemum arenicola occurs in 11 contiguous counties, from Franklin in Florida to Harrison in Mississippi. Only C. arenicola and C. nashii possess stellate-pubescent ovaries and capsules; they are allopatric, occupy different habitats, and present no identification difficulties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 407. | FNA vol. 6, p. 402. |
Parent taxa | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Helianthemum rosmarinifolium, C. domingense, C. stenophyllum | Helianthemum arenicola |
Name authority | (Pursh) Janchen: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 21: 307. (1925) | (Chapman) Barnhart: in J. K. Small, Man. S.E. Fl., 879. (1933) |
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