Crocanthemum aldersonii |
Crocanthemum corymbosum |
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Alderson rushrose, Alderson's rush-rose |
pine barren frostweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs. | Herbs or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, 30–65 cm, glabrate to sparsely stellate-pubescent. |
ascending to erect, 10–30(–50) cm, stellate-pubescent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole 0.5–1.5 mm; blade linear, 10–21(–26) × 0.9–2 mm, surfaces stellate-pannose, lateral veins obscure abaxially. |
cauline; petiole 1–5 mm; blade bicolor, obovate-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 12–35(–47) × 3–10(–13) mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, surfaces stellate-pubescent, lateral veins raised abaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal, broad panicles, branches spreading, usually curved, stellate-pannose; chasmogamous flowers 1–3 per branch; cleistogamous 0. |
terminal, compound dichasia in corymbiform cymes; chasmogamous flowers 1–6 per dichasium, overtopping cleistogamous, cleistogamous 10–45 per dichasium, produced simultaneously. |
Pedicels | 5–13 mm, stellate-pubescent with no or sparse glandular hairs; bracts 1–2.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
6–15 mm, villous and stellate-pubescent; bracts 2–7 × 0.2–1.2 mm. |
Chasmogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.3–2(–2.8) × 0.3 mm, inner sepals 4.7–7(–8) × 2–3 mm, apex acuminate or acute, calyx stellate-pubescent, hairs to 1 mm; petals obovate, 8–12 × 6–8 mm; capsules 3.5–4.3 × 2.3–2.7 mm, glabrous. |
flowers: outer sepals spatulate-linear, 2.4–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, inner sepals 3–7 × 2.5–3.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals obovate, 6–11 × 5–9.5 mm; capsules 3.6–5.4 × 3–4 mm, glabrous. |
Cleistogamous | flowers: outer sepals linear, 1.8–3 × 0.3–0.9 mm, inner sepals ovate, 2.2–4.8 × 1.2–3 mm, apex acute; capsules 1.6–3.8 × 1.4–3 mm, glabrous. |
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Crocanthemum aldersonii |
Crocanthemum corymbosum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering late Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Chaparral on slopes and in canyons | Stable maritime dunes, maritime forests, sandy pinelands, live-oak woodlands |
Elevation | 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC |
Discussion | Crocanthemum aldersonii occurs from Orange and San Bernardino counties south into Baja California. Although traditionally placed within a broadly circumscribed C. scoparium, the tall habit, paniculate inflorescence, and acuminate to acute inner sepals of C. aldersonii are more similar to those of C. suffrutescens. The calyx of C. aldersonii occasionally has stellate hairs with thickened bases, a characteristic always present in C. suffrutescens. The tall inflorescence, curved inflorescence branches, and relatively large corollas are unique among Pacific slope species of Crocanthemum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crocanthemum corymbosum is unique in Crocanthemum because of its corymbose inflorescence of long-pedicelled petaliferous flowers overtopping subsessile, apetalous flowers. Other species may produce long-pedicelled petaliferous flowers; the inflorescence shape is different. The two flower types develop synchronously, unlike in other species except C. glomeratum. The bicolored leaves, dark adaxially and pale abaxially, are a strong field and herbarium character. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 402. | FNA vol. 6, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum | Cistaceae > Crocanthemum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Helianthemum aldersonii, H. scoparium var. aldersonii | Helianthemum corymbosum, Cistus corymbosus |
Name authority | (Greene) Janchen: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 21: 305. (1925) | (Michaux) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 541. (1913) |
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