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alkali weed, spreading alkali weed

alkali weed, rosinweed

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, rhizomatous.
Stems

to 40 cm, hirsute to sericeous; usually leafy at anthesis.

decumbent to erect, seldom, if ever, mat-forming, glabrate or hirsute to ± sericeous.

Leaves

petioles 0.5–2 mm;

blade elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, surfaces hirsute to ± sericeous.

petiolate or sessile;

blade usually elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, sometimes scalelike, 1–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or hirsute to ± sericeous.

Inflorescences

bracteoles ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–3 × 1 mm.

flowers usually solitary, sometimes distally clustered, bracteolate.

Flowers

sepals: outer elliptic or obovate, 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm, inner obovate, 3–4.5 × 2–3 mm;

corolla 5–6.5 mm, tube 3–3.5 mm.

sepals elliptic, oblong, obovate, or ovate, 3–6 mm;

corolla white [rose], salverform, 5–7 mm, limb 5-lobed, lobes spreading to reflexed, ovate;

styles 2, distinct;

stigmas capitate.

Fruits

capsular, ovoid, dehiscence valvate.

Capsules

5–6 mm.

Seeds

3–4 mm.

1(–2)[–4], ovoid, glabrous, surfaces smooth or reticulate.

x

= 14.

2n

= 28.

Cressa truxillensis

Cressa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Nov.
Habitat Moist saline and/or alkaline sites.
Elevation -50–1600 m. (-200–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora); South America (Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru) [Introduced in Asia (Timor), Pacific Islands (Hawaii)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
HI; w United States; c United States; Mexico; South America; Asia; Indian Ocean Islands (Indonesia); Australia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually leafless at anthesis; leaves: blade ovate, scalelike, 1–4 × 1 mm, surfaces glabrous.
C. nudicaulis
1. Stems leafy at anthesis; leaves: blade elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, surfaces hirsute to ± sericeous.
C. truxillensis
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14. Author: Daniel F. Austin†.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cressa Convolvulaceae
Sibling taxa
C. nudicaulis
Subordinate taxa
C. nudicaulis, C. truxillensis
Synonyms C. depressa, C. truxillensis var. minima, C. truxillensis var. vallicola
Name authority Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 3(fol.): 93; 3(qto): 119. (1819) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 223. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 104. (1754)
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