Crepis tectorum |
Crepis nana |
|
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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard |
dwarf alpine hawksbeard, dwarf hawksbeard |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 10–20 cm (taproots often with creeping rhizomes, caudices relatively short). |
Stems | 1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid. |
1–10+, erect or ascending (in dense clumps), simple or proximally branched, glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire). |
basal and cauline; petiolate (at least basal); blades (often purplish), orbiculate to spatulate, less often lyrate or runcinate, 2–9 × 0.5–2.5 cm, (bases abruptly 0) margins entire or pinnately lobed, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (glaucous). |
Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm. |
cylindric, 8–13 × 3–4 mm. |
Florets | 30–70; corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm. |
9–12; corollas yellow, purple-tinged abaxially, 9–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs. |
8–10, (dark green or purple medially) oblong, 10–11 mm, (margins scarious, eciliate) apices acute, faces glabrous. |
Calyculi | of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious). |
of 5–10 (dark green or blackish), lanceolate, glabrous bractlets 2–3 mm. |
Heads | 5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
5–80+ (among or beyond leaves), in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate); pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm. |
golden brown, subcylindric to fusiform, 4–7 mm, apices sometimes tapered (not beaked), ribs 10–13 (broad, smooth); pappi (falling) bright white, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 8. |
= 14. |
Crepis tectorum |
Crepis nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds | Talus slopes, rocky alpine places, sandy stream banks, gravel bars, exposed sites in shrub communities |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 300–4000 m (1000–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Russia)
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Discussion | Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crepis nana occurs in North America and northern Asia. It is recognized by the tufted, cespitose habit, elongate roots and rhizomes, and occurrence in alpine habitats. In the typical form, the plants are tufted, the stems are not leafy, and the heads are borne among the leaves. Taller specimens with elongated, leafy branches and heads borne well beyond the basal leaves are sometimes recognized as subsp. ramosa; these characteristics appear to be part of the normal range of variation for the species. Crepis nana is closely related to C. elegans, differing mainly in the shape of the cypselae. The cypselae of C. nana are almost always more columnar, wider at bases, and with broader ribs, than those of C. elegans. The name Crepis nana subsp. clivicola Legge is invalid. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 238. | FNA vol. 19, p. 231. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nana var. lyratifolia, C. nana subsp. ramosa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 746. (1823) |
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