Crepis tectorum |
Crepis modocensis |
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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard |
low hawksbeard, low hawksbeard (ssp. modocensis), Modoc hawksbeard, Siskiyou hawksbeard, western low hawksbeard (ssp.rostrata) |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 5–35 cm (taproots slender, caudices branched). | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid. |
1–4, erect, slender to stout, simple or sparsely branched, glabrate to tomentose and bristly-setose. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire). |
basal and cauline; petiolate; basal blades lanceolate, 7–25 × 2–4 cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed (lobes lanceolate, dentate, teeth mucronate), apices acuminate, faces tomentulose (at least when young). |
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Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm. |
cylindric, 11–21 × 5–10 mm. |
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Florets | 30–70; corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm. |
10–60; corollas yellow, 13–22 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs. |
8–18, (medially green) lanceolate, 10–16 mm, (bases keeled, margins yellowish, often scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces often densely, blackish or whitish tomentose or setose, sometimes glabrous, adaxial with fine (shiny) hairs. |
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Calyculi | of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious). |
of 8–10, lanceolate, tomentose and often setose bractlets 2–4 mm. |
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Heads | 5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
1–9, borne singly or 2–9 in cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate); pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm. |
blackish or greenish, reddish, reddish brown, or yellowish, subcylindric to fusiform, 7–12 mm, apices tapered or beaked (beaks 1–3 mm), ribs 10 (strong to weak); pappi dusky white, 5–13 mm. |
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2n | = 8. |
= 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 88. |
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Crepis tectorum |
Crepis modocensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Crepis modocensis is recognized by its tomentose or coarsely bristly stems and petioles, rosettes of deeply pinnately lobed leaves, rather large heads with relatively many phyllaries, and blackish cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 238. | FNA vol. 19, p. 229. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) | Greene: Erythea 3: 48. (1895) | ||||||||||||
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