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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard

low hawksbeard, low hawksbeard (ssp. modocensis), Modoc hawksbeard, Siskiyou hawksbeard, western low hawksbeard (ssp.rostrata)

Habit Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 5–35 cm (taproots slender, caudices branched).
Stems

1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid.

1–4, erect, slender to stout, simple or sparsely branched, glabrate to tomentose and bristly-setose.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire).

basal and cauline; petiolate;

basal blades lanceolate, 7–25 × 2–4 cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed (lobes lanceolate, dentate, teeth mucronate), apices acuminate, faces tomentulose (at least when young).

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm.

cylindric, 11–21 × 5–10 mm.

Florets

30–70;

corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm.

10–60;

corollas yellow, 13–22 mm.

Phyllaries

12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs.

8–18, (medially green) lanceolate, 10–16 mm, (bases keeled, margins yellowish, often scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces often densely, blackish or whitish tomentose or setose, sometimes glabrous, adaxial with fine (shiny) hairs.

Calyculi

of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious).

of 8–10, lanceolate, tomentose and often setose bractlets 2–4 mm.

Heads

5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

1–9, borne singly or 2–9 in cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate);

pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm.

blackish or greenish, reddish, reddish brown, or yellowish, subcylindric to fusiform, 7–12 mm, apices tapered or beaked (beaks 1–3 mm), ribs 10 (strong to weak);

pappi dusky white, 5–13 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 88.

Crepis tectorum

Crepis modocensis

Phenology Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Crepis modocensis is recognized by its tomentose or coarsely bristly stems and petioles, rosettes of deeply pinnately lobed leaves, rather large heads with relatively many phyllaries, and blackish cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Setae of stems and petioles yellowish, ± straight, (those of phyllaries blackish or 0); cypselae tapered, not distinctly beaked
→ 2
1. Setae of stems and petioles (and phyllaries) whitish, conspicuously curled; cypselae beaked (beaks 1–3 mm)
→ 3
2. Stems branching near middle; involucres 11–16 mm; pappi 5–10 mm
subsp. modocensis
2. Stems low, branching proximally; involucres 13–21 mm; pappi 9–13 mm
subsp. subacaulis
3. Plants 15–30 cm; involucres 12–17 mm; pappi 7–10 mm
subsp. rostrata
3. Plants 6–20 cm; involucres 11–13 mm; pappi 5– 7 mm
subsp. glareosa
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 238. FNA vol. 19, p. 229.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Subordinate taxa
C. modocensis subsp. glareosa, C. modocensis subsp. modocensis, C. modocensis subsp. rostrata, C. modocensis subsp. subacaulis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) Greene: Erythea 3: 48. (1895)
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