Crepis tectorum |
Crepis setosa |
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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard |
bristly hawk's-beard, rough hawksbeard |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). | Annuals, 8–80 cm (taproots shallow). |
Stems | 1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid. |
1, erect (often reddish), stout (fistulose), simple or branched proximally, coarsely setose or hispid (at least distally, setae yellowish). |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire). |
basal and cauline; petiolate; blades oblanceolate, often runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–8 cm, margins dentate to pinnately lobed (terminal lobes often relatively large), apices acute to obtuse, faces finely hispid (coarsely setose along midribs; cauline leaves lanceolate, bases sagittate with acuminate lobes, margins dentate to deeply laciniate proximally). |
Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm. |
Florets | 30–70; corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm. |
10–20; corollas yellow, sometimes reddish abaxially, 8–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs. |
12–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm, (bases strongly keeled and thickened, margins green to yellowish), apices acuminate, abaxial faces coarsely setose or hispid, adaxial with fine hairs. |
Calyculi | of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious). |
of 10–14, linear, coarsely setose bractlets 2–4 mm. |
Heads | 5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
10–20, in paniculiform or cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate); pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm. |
reddish brown, fusiform, 3–5 mm, beaked (beaks 1–2 mm), ribs 10 (rounded, spiculate near bases of beaks); pappi white (fine, soft), 4 mm. |
2n | = 8. |
= 8. |
Crepis tectorum |
Crepis setosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Nov. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds | Openings in mixed conifer forest, disturbed areas, lawns |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
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CA; CT; MO; MT; NY; OH; OR; PA; TN; TX; VT; WI; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crepis setosa is recognized by its annual habit, shallow roots, coarsely setose stems, leaves, and involucres, the relatively large runcinate leaves, sagittate-laciniate cauline leaves, finely beaked cypselae, and white, fine pappus bristles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 238. | FNA vol. 19, p. 237. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) | Haller f.: Arch. Bot. (Leipzig): 1(2): 1. (1797) |
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