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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard

dandelion hawksbeard, fiddle-leaf hawksbeard, meadow hawksbeard, naked-stem hawksbeard, slender hawksbeard

Habit Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 15–65 cm (taproots relatively long, caudices swollen).
Stems

1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid.

1–3, erect or ascending, scapiform, branched near middles, glabrous or hispid, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire).

mostly basal (rosettes); petiolate;

blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, 3–30 × 0.5–8 cm (bases attenuate) margins usually entire or weakly dentate, sometimes serrate, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices rounded, faces glabrous or hispid to hispidulous (sometimes glaucous).

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm.

turbinate-campanulate, 7–21 × 8–12 mm.

Florets

30–70;

corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm.

20–50;

corollas golden yellow, 9–18 mm.

Phyllaries

12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs.

10–16, lanceolate or oblong, 8–10 mm, (bases keeled and thickened, margins scarious) apices usually acute, sometimes attenuate or obtuse (often ciliate-tufted), abaxial faces glabrous or tomentulose, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous.

Calyculi

of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious).

of 5–12, narrowly triangular, glabrous or tomentulose bractlets 1–3 mm.

Heads

5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

(1–)3–15(–30), borne singly or in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate);

pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm.

dark to golden reddish or yellowish brown, fusiform, 3.5–8 mm, tapered distally or beaked, ribs 10–13 (strong);

pappi white, 4–9 mm.

2n

= 8.

Crepis tectorum

Crepis runcinata

Phenology Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 7 (7 in the flora).

Crepis runcinata is recognized by its basal rosettes of weakly dentate or almost entire leaves, scapiform stems, branching near middles, and reduced cauline leaves. The stems and leaves are usually glabrous. Multiple subspecies were described by E. B. Babcock (1947); the variation is continuous. Babcock suggested that this is the only American species that shows a relationship to Asian species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries eglandular
→ 2
1. Phyllaries usually stipitate-glandular or finely glandular-hispid
→ 3
2. Leaves obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 1.5–4 cm wide
subsp. glauca
2. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 0.5–2 cm wide
subsp. barberi
3. Teeth of leaves prominently white-tipped; phyllaries broadly lanceolate or oblong (California, Nevada, Oregon)
→ 4
3. Teeth of leaves not prominently white-tipped (or only minutely so); phyllaries lanceolate
→ 5
4. Involucres 19–21 mm; phyllaries broadly lanceolate, apices long-acuminate; cypselae ± distinctly beaked
subsp. andersonii
4. Involucres 10–13 mm; phyllaries oblong, apices obtuse or acute; cypselae not beaked
subsp. imbricata
5. Leaves coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed (glaucous)
subsp. hallii
5. Leaves remotely toothed or serrate, or pinnately lobed, or entire
→ 6
6. Leaves 0.5–3.5 cm wide
subsp. runcinata
6. Leaves 2.5–8 cm wide
subsp. hispidulosa
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 238. FNA vol. 19, p. 235.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Subordinate taxa
C. runcinata subsp. andersonii, C. runcinata subsp. barberi, C. runcinata subsp. glauca, C. runcinata subsp. hallii, C. runcinata subsp. hispidulosa, C. runcinata subsp. imbricata, C. runcinata subsp. runcinata
Synonyms Hieracium runcinatum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) (E. James) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 487. (1843)
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