Crepis tectorum |
Crepis runcinata |
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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard |
dandelion hawksbeard, fiddle-leaf hawksbeard, meadow hawksbeard, naked-stem hawksbeard, slender hawksbeard |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 15–65 cm (taproots relatively long, caudices swollen). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid. |
1–3, erect or ascending, scapiform, branched near middles, glabrous or hispid, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire). |
mostly basal (rosettes); petiolate; blades elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, 3–30 × 0.5–8 cm (bases attenuate) margins usually entire or weakly dentate, sometimes serrate, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices rounded, faces glabrous or hispid to hispidulous (sometimes glaucous). |
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Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm. |
turbinate-campanulate, 7–21 × 8–12 mm. |
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Florets | 30–70; corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm. |
20–50; corollas golden yellow, 9–18 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs. |
10–16, lanceolate or oblong, 8–10 mm, (bases keeled and thickened, margins scarious) apices usually acute, sometimes attenuate or obtuse (often ciliate-tufted), abaxial faces glabrous or tomentulose, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous. |
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Calyculi | of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious). |
of 5–12, narrowly triangular, glabrous or tomentulose bractlets 1–3 mm. |
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Heads | 5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
(1–)3–15(–30), borne singly or in ± corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate); pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm. |
dark to golden reddish or yellowish brown, fusiform, 3.5–8 mm, tapered distally or beaked, ribs 10–13 (strong); pappi white, 4–9 mm. |
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2n | = 8. |
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Crepis tectorum |
Crepis runcinata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; n Mexico
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Discussion | Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 7 (7 in the flora). Crepis runcinata is recognized by its basal rosettes of weakly dentate or almost entire leaves, scapiform stems, branching near middles, and reduced cauline leaves. The stems and leaves are usually glabrous. Multiple subspecies were described by E. B. Babcock (1947); the variation is continuous. Babcock suggested that this is the only American species that shows a relationship to Asian species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 238. | FNA vol. 19, p. 235. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Hieracium runcinatum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) | (E. James) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 487. (1843) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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