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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard

gray hawksbeard, grey hawksbeard, intermediate hawksbeard, limestone hawksbeard, small-flower hawksbeard

Habit Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 25–60 cm (taproots stout or slender, caudices swollen, simple or branched, covered with brown leaf bases).
Stems

1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid.

1–2, erect, branched (proximal branches elongate, branched distally), ± tomentose-canescent.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire).

basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases clasping);

blades elliptic-lanceolate, 10–40 × 2–9 cm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes remote or close, entire or dentate), apices acute or acuminate, faces densely or sparsely gray-tomentose.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm.

narrowly cylindric, 10–16 × 3–5 mm.

Florets

30–70;

corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm.

7–12;

corollas yellow, 14–30 mm.

Phyllaries

12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs.

7–10, (medially green) lanceolate, 10–13 mm (margins scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces ± tomentulose, sometimes with greenish eglandular setae, adaxial with fine hairs.

Calyculi

of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious).

of 6–8, narrowly triangular, tomentulose bractlets 2–4 mm.

Heads

5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

(10–)20–60, in ± flat-topped, compound, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate);

pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm.

yellow or golden brown, subcylindric, 6–9 mm, tapered distally, ribs 10–12 (smooth);

pappi dusky white, 7–10 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 33, 44, 55, 88.

Crepis tectorum

Crepis intermedia

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds Open rocky ridges, dry slopes, open forests
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) 800–3900 m (2600–12800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crepis intermedia is a somewhat unnatural group of polyploid apomicts that combines the features of multiple species, including C. acuminata, C. pleurocarpa, C. modocensis, and C. atribarba (E. B. Babcock 1947). The plants are usually over 25 cm, with leaves deeply pinnately lobed (gray-tomentose, cleft about halfway to midribs), with acuminate apices, and more or less flat-topped arrays of heads. The leaves vary greatly in size and lobing and are always gray-tomentose. The number of heads per plant is usually more than 20.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 238. FNA vol. 19, p. 229.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Synonyms C. acuminata var. intermedia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 432. (1884)
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