Crepis tectorum |
Crepis bakeri |
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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard |
Baker's hawksbeard |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 10–30 cm (taproots thick, caudices swollen, often covered by old leaf bases). | ||||||||
Stems | 1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid. |
1–3, erect (often reddish), stout, mostly simple, sparsely to densely tomentose, often stipitate-glandular proximally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire). |
basal and cauline; petiolate (at least basal); blades elliptic, runcinate, 8–20 × 2–5 cm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes broadly lanceolate, coarsely dentate, midribs often reddish), apices acute, faces sparsely to densely tomentose, stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm. |
cylindric, 11–21 × 5–15 mm. |
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Florets | 30–70; corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm. |
11–40; corollas yellow, 16–20 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs. |
10–14, lanceolate, 10–14 mm (margins yellowish), apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or ± tomentose, sometimes setose and stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or with fine hairs. |
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Calyculi | of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious). |
of 8–10, deltate or lanceolate, tomentose bractlets 3–8 mm. |
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Heads | 5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
2–22 (1–3 per branch), in cymiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate); pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm. |
dark or pale brown to yellowish, fusiform, 6–11 mm, apices ± tapered, ribs 10–13; pappi whitish, 6–13 mm. |
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2n | = 8. |
= 22, 33, 44, 55. |
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Crepis tectorum |
Crepis bakeri |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
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Discussion | Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Crepis bakeri is generally recognized by the low stature, dense rosettes of pinnately lobed leaves with coarsely dentate lobes, tomentose stems and leaves, stipitate-glandular hairs distally on stems, relatively large involucres, and densely flowered heads. It is considered closely related to C. occidentalis. Three somewhat weakly defined subspecies were recognized by E. B. Babcock (1947). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 238. | FNA vol. 19, p. 226. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) | Greene: Erythea 3: 73. (1895) | ||||||||
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