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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard

Baker's hawksbeard

Habit Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 10–30 cm (taproots thick, caudices swollen, often covered by old leaf bases).
Stems

1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid.

1–3, erect (often reddish), stout, mostly simple, sparsely to densely tomentose, often stipitate-glandular proximally.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire).

basal and cauline; petiolate (at least basal);

blades elliptic, runcinate, 8–20 × 2–5 cm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes broadly lanceolate, coarsely dentate, midribs often reddish), apices acute, faces sparsely to densely tomentose, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm.

cylindric, 11–21 × 5–15 mm.

Florets

30–70;

corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm.

11–40;

corollas yellow, 16–20 mm.

Phyllaries

12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs.

10–14, lanceolate, 10–14 mm (margins yellowish), apices acute, abaxial faces glabrous or ± tomentose, sometimes setose and stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or with fine hairs.

Calyculi

of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious).

of 8–10, deltate or lanceolate, tomentose bractlets 3–8 mm.

Heads

5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

2–22 (1–3 per branch), in cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate);

pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm.

dark or pale brown to yellowish, fusiform, 6–11 mm, apices ± tapered, ribs 10–13;

pappi whitish, 6–13 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 22, 33, 44, 55.

Crepis tectorum

Crepis bakeri

Phenology Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Crepis bakeri is generally recognized by the low stature, dense rosettes of pinnately lobed leaves with coarsely dentate lobes, tomentose stems and leaves, stipitate-glandular hairs distally on stems, relatively large involucres, and densely flowered heads. It is considered closely related to C. occidentalis. Three somewhat weakly defined subspecies were recognized by E. B. Babcock (1947).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres narrowly cylindric or turbinate, 18–21 mm in fruit; calyculus bractlets deltate (longest much shorter than phyllaries); pappi longer than cypselae
subsp. idahoensis
1. Involucres broadly cylindric, 13–20 mm in fruit; calyculus bractlets lanceolate (longest ± 1/2 lengths of phyllaries); pappi ± equal to or shorter than cypselae
→ 2
2. Involucres 16–20 mm in fruit; cypselae 8–10.5 mm, apices somewhat narrow, not strongly tapered; pappi 9–10.5 mm
subsp. bakeri
2. Involucres 13–17 mm in fruit; cypselae 6–9 mm, apices strongly tapered; pappi 6–9 mm
subsp. cusickii
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 238. FNA vol. 19, p. 226.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Subordinate taxa
C. bakeri subsp. bakeri, C. bakeri subsp. cusickii, C. bakeri subsp. idahoensis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) Greene: Erythea 3: 73. (1895)
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