Crepis tectorum |
Crepis acuminata |
|
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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard |
long-leaf hawksbeard, tall hawksbeard, taper-tip hawksbeard |
|
Habit | Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 20–65 cm (taproots deep, woody, caudices swollen, branched, often covered by old leaf bases). |
Stems | 1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid. |
1–5, erect, stout, branched near or beyond middles, tomentulose (at least proximally). |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire). |
basal and cauline; petiolate; blades elliptic to lanceolate, 8–40 × 0.5–6(–11) cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed, lobes 5–10 pairs, usually lobed (± halfway to midveins, lobes entire), apices long-acuminate, faces ± tomentulose. |
Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 8–16 × 2–3 mm. |
Florets | 30–70; corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm. |
5–10(–15); corollas yellow, 10–18 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs. |
5–8, (medially green) lanceolate, 8–12 mm, (margins yellowish, often scarious), apices acute (ciliate), abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely tomentulose, adaxial glabrous. |
Calyculi | of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious). |
of 5–7, triangular, tomentulose bractlets 1–2 mm. |
Heads | 5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
30–70(–100+), in compound, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate); pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm. |
pale yellowish brown, subcylindric, 6–9 mm, apices ± narrowed (not beaked), ribs 12; pappi white, 6–9 mm. |
2n | = 8. |
= 22, 33, 44, 55, 88. |
Crepis tectorum |
Crepis acuminata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds | Dry rocky hillsides, ridges, grassy flats, open pine woods |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 1000–3300 m (3300–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
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AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crepis acuminata is identified by the narrow, pinnately lobed leaves cleft about half way to the midrib and with long-acuminate apices, heads with relatively few florets, relatively small involucres, and glabrous phyllaries. The fertile diploid form of this species is most widespread (E. B. Babcock 1947). In addition, there are apomictic, polyploid populations. The latter often are more variable in leaf size, shape, and indument, and can be difficult to distinguish from C. pleurocarpa and C. intermedia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 238. | FNA vol. 19, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. acuminata subsp. pluriflora, C. angustata, C. seselifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 437. (1841) |
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