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annual hawksbeard, crépis des troits, narrow-leaf hawk's-beard, rooftop hawksbeard

long-leaf hawksbeard, tall hawksbeard, taper-tip hawksbeard

Habit Annuals, 10–100 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 20–65 cm (taproots deep, woody, caudices swollen, branched, often covered by old leaf bases).
Stems

1, erect (fistulose), branched distally or from bases, tomentulose and/or hispid.

1–5, erect, stout, branched near or beyond middles, tomentulose (at least proximally).

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, often coarsely runcinate, 5–15 × 1–4 cm, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate to pinnately lobed (lobes remote, coarse, unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous (proximal cauline sessile, bases auriculate, distal usually linear, entire).

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades elliptic to lanceolate, 8–40 × 0.5–6(–11) cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed, lobes 5–10 pairs, usually lobed (± halfway to midveins, lobes entire), apices long-acuminate, faces ± tomentulose.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 6–9 × 7–8 mm.

cylindro-campanulate, 8–16 × 2–3 mm.

Florets

30–70;

corollas yellow (without red on ligules), 10–13 mm.

5–10(–15);

corollas yellow, 10–18 mm.

Phyllaries

12–15, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, (bases becoming keeled and thickened, margins scarious), apices acute to attenuate (white-ciliate, tomentulose), abaxial faces tomentose to hispidulous, adaxial with fine, appressed hairs.

5–8, (medially green) lanceolate, 8–12 mm, (margins yellowish, often scarious), apices acute (ciliate), abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely tomentulose, adaxial glabrous.

Calyculi

of ± 12, subulate, tomentose and hispidulous bractlets 2–5 mm (often becoming scarious).

of 5–7, triangular, tomentulose bractlets 1–2 mm.

Heads

5–20(–100+), in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

30–70(–100+), in compound, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark reddish or purplish brown, fusiform, 3–4 mm, apices constricted (not beaked), ribs 10 (rounded, minutely spiculate);

pappi white (fine, soft), 4–5 mm.

pale yellowish brown, subcylindric, 6–9 mm, apices ± narrowed (not beaked), ribs 12;

pappi white, 6–9 mm.

2n

= 8.

= 22, 33, 44, 55, 88.

Crepis tectorum

Crepis acuminata

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Dry, sandy, pine woods, disturbed places, abandoned fields, forest clearings, wooded slopes, dry streambeds Dry rocky hillsides, ridges, grassy flats, open pine woods
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) 1000–3300 m (3300–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced, Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis tectorum is recognized by its annual habit, keeled phyllaries with minute hairs on adaxial faces, and dark reddish or purplish brown cypselae. It is widespread, often abundant, occurs in a great variety of habitats, and is considered a noxious weed in some states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crepis acuminata is identified by the narrow, pinnately lobed leaves cleft about half way to the midrib and with long-acuminate apices, heads with relatively few florets, relatively small involucres, and glabrous phyllaries. The fertile diploid form of this species is most widespread (E. B. Babcock 1947). In addition, there are apomictic, polyploid populations. The latter often are more variable in leaf size, shape, and indument, and can be difficult to distinguish from C. pleurocarpa and C. intermedia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 238. FNA vol. 19, p. 225.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Synonyms C. acuminata subsp. pluriflora, C. angustata, C. seselifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 807. (1753) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 437. (1841)
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