The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bristly hawk's-beard, rough hawksbeard

gray hawksbeard, largeflower hawksbeard, western hawk's beard

Habit Annuals, 8–80 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 8–40 cm; taproots deep, caudices swollen, (often covered with old leaf bases).
Stems

1, erect (often reddish), stout (fistulose), simple or branched proximally, coarsely setose or hispid (at least distally, setae yellowish).

1–3, erect, stout, branched from bases or beyond, hispid, tomentose, or tomentulose, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades oblanceolate, often runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–8 cm, margins dentate to pinnately lobed (terminal lobes often relatively large), apices acute to obtuse, faces finely hispid (coarsely setose along midribs; cauline leaves lanceolate, bases sagittate with acuminate lobes, margins dentate to deeply laciniate proximally).

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades elliptic, runcinate, (5–)8–20 × 2–5 cm, margins pinnately-lobed to sinuously dentate (lobes broadly lanceolate, often dentate), apices acute or acuminate, faces gray-tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm.

cylindric, 11–19 × 5–10 mm.

Florets

10–20;

corollas yellow, sometimes reddish abaxially, 8–10 mm.

10–40;

corollas yellow, 18–22 mm.

Phyllaries

12–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm, (bases strongly keeled and thickened, margins green to yellowish), apices acuminate, abaxial faces coarsely setose or hispid, adaxial with fine hairs.

7–13, lanceolate, 12–15 mm, (bases thickened, keeled, margins green, often scarious) apices acute or acuminate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, sometimes setose (setae black or greenish) or stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or with fine hairs.

Calyculi

of 10–14, linear, coarsely setose bractlets 2–4 mm.

of 6–8, lanceolate or linear, glabrate to tomentose bractlets 2–6 mm.

Heads

10–20, in paniculiform or cymiform arrays.

2–30, in loose corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

reddish brown, fusiform, 3–5 mm, beaked (beaks 1–2 mm), ribs 10 (rounded, spiculate near bases of beaks);

pappi white (fine, soft), 4 mm.

golden or dark brown, subcylindric, 6–10 mm, apices tapered (not beaked), ribs 10–18, strong and rounded;

pappi yellowish white, 10–12 mm (bristles unequal).

2n

= 8.

= 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88.

Crepis setosa

Crepis occidentalis

Phenology Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat Openings in mixed conifer forest, disturbed areas, lawns
Elevation 50–500 m (200–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CT; MO; MT; NY; OH; OR; PA; TN; TX; VT; WI; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis setosa is recognized by its annual habit, shallow roots, coarsely setose stems, leaves, and involucres, the relatively large runcinate leaves, sagittate-laciniate cauline leaves, finely beaked cypselae, and white, fine pappus bristles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Crepis occidentalis is recognized by the old, brown leaf bases persisting on caudices, by stems, leaves, and phyllaries gray-tomentose, and by loose, corymbiform arrays with relatively few, relatively large heads. It is widespread and polymorphic. Some specimens have coarse setae or black, stipitate glands on the phyllaries in addition to the tomentose indument, the stipitate glands sometimes extending proximally on stems. Four intergrading subspecies were recognized by E. B. Babcock (1947). The sexual diploid forms are found in subsp. occidentalis and occur in northern California and adjacent Nevada. The other subspecies are polyploid and apomictic (Babcock).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular
→ 2
1. Phyllaries 8–12, usually eglandular, if glandular, phyllaries 8
→ 3
2. Phyllaries (peduncles and distal cauline leaves) stipitate-glandular (lacking large dark or black glandular setae); phyllaries 7–8 or 10–13; florets 18–30
subsp. occidentalis
2. Phyllaries (peduncles and distal cauline leaves) stipitate-glandular (and with dark or black, glandular setae); phyllaries 8, florets 10–14
subsp. costata
3. Plants 10–40 cm (stems with definite primary axes, branched distally; phyllaries mostly 8; leaves coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed (lobes closely spaced)
subsp. pumila
3. Plants 5–20 cm (stems branched proximally; phyllaries 8–12; leaves deeply pinnately lobed (lobes remotely spaced, lanceolate, or linear, entire or dentate)
subsp. conjuncta
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 237. FNA vol. 19, p. 232.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Subordinate taxa
C. occidentalis subsp. conjuncta, C. occidentalis subsp. costata, C. occidentalis subsp. occidentalis, C. occidentalis subsp. pumila
Synonyms Psilochenia occidentalis
Name authority Haller f.: Arch. Bot. (Leipzig): 1(2): 1. (1797) Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 29. (1834)
Web links