Crepis setosa |
Crepis occidentalis |
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bristly hawk's-beard, rough hawksbeard |
gray hawksbeard, largeflower hawksbeard, western hawk's beard |
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Habit | Annuals, 8–80 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 8–40 cm; taproots deep, caudices swollen, (often covered with old leaf bases). | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1, erect (often reddish), stout (fistulose), simple or branched proximally, coarsely setose or hispid (at least distally, setae yellowish). |
1–3, erect, stout, branched from bases or beyond, hispid, tomentose, or tomentulose, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; blades oblanceolate, often runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–8 cm, margins dentate to pinnately lobed (terminal lobes often relatively large), apices acute to obtuse, faces finely hispid (coarsely setose along midribs; cauline leaves lanceolate, bases sagittate with acuminate lobes, margins dentate to deeply laciniate proximally). |
basal and cauline; petiolate; blades elliptic, runcinate, (5–)8–20 × 2–5 cm, margins pinnately-lobed to sinuously dentate (lobes broadly lanceolate, often dentate), apices acute or acuminate, faces gray-tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm. |
cylindric, 11–19 × 5–10 mm. |
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Florets | 10–20; corollas yellow, sometimes reddish abaxially, 8–10 mm. |
10–40; corollas yellow, 18–22 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 12–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm, (bases strongly keeled and thickened, margins green to yellowish), apices acuminate, abaxial faces coarsely setose or hispid, adaxial with fine hairs. |
7–13, lanceolate, 12–15 mm, (bases thickened, keeled, margins green, often scarious) apices acute or acuminate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, sometimes setose (setae black or greenish) or stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or with fine hairs. |
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Calyculi | of 10–14, linear, coarsely setose bractlets 2–4 mm. |
of 6–8, lanceolate or linear, glabrate to tomentose bractlets 2–6 mm. |
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Heads | 10–20, in paniculiform or cymiform arrays. |
2–30, in loose corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | reddish brown, fusiform, 3–5 mm, beaked (beaks 1–2 mm), ribs 10 (rounded, spiculate near bases of beaks); pappi white (fine, soft), 4 mm. |
golden or dark brown, subcylindric, 6–10 mm, apices tapered (not beaked), ribs 10–18, strong and rounded; pappi yellowish white, 10–12 mm (bristles unequal). |
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2n | = 8. |
= 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88. |
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Crepis setosa |
Crepis occidentalis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in mixed conifer forest, disturbed areas, lawns | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CT; MO; MT; NY; OH; OR; PA; TN; TX; VT; WI; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Crepis setosa is recognized by its annual habit, shallow roots, coarsely setose stems, leaves, and involucres, the relatively large runcinate leaves, sagittate-laciniate cauline leaves, finely beaked cypselae, and white, fine pappus bristles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Crepis occidentalis is recognized by the old, brown leaf bases persisting on caudices, by stems, leaves, and phyllaries gray-tomentose, and by loose, corymbiform arrays with relatively few, relatively large heads. It is widespread and polymorphic. Some specimens have coarse setae or black, stipitate glands on the phyllaries in addition to the tomentose indument, the stipitate glands sometimes extending proximally on stems. Four intergrading subspecies were recognized by E. B. Babcock (1947). The sexual diploid forms are found in subsp. occidentalis and occur in northern California and adjacent Nevada. The other subspecies are polyploid and apomictic (Babcock). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 237. | FNA vol. 19, p. 232. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Psilochenia occidentalis | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Haller f.: Arch. Bot. (Leipzig): 1(2): 1. (1797) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 29. (1834) | ||||||||||||
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