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crépis capillaire, smooth hawk's-beard

naked hawksbeard, naked-stem hawksbeard

Habit Annuals or biennials, 10–90 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 15–60 cm (taproots slender, caudices swollen).
Stems

1(–6+), erect to ± procumbent, usually simple (usually with single stout leader, sometimes multiple with slender laterals), hispid proximally or throughout.

1–3, slender or stout, branched proximally (sparingly) or distally, glabrate to tomentulose.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases clasping);

blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–4.5 cm, margins pinnately divided to sharply dentate (lobes remote, unequal), apices obtuse or acute, mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hispid (hairs yellow; proximal cauline auriculate and clasping).

basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles relatively broadly winged);

blades elliptic or oblanceolate, often runcinate, 7–28 × 0.5–7 cm, margins pinnately lobed to dentate (lobes remote, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, often recurved), apices attenuate, faces usually tomentulose to glabrate, sometimes glandular.

Involucres

cylindric to turbinate, 5–8 × 3–6 mm.

cylindro-campanulate, 8–16 × 3–5 mm.

Florets

20–60;

corollas deep yellow (reddish abaxially), 8–12 mm (hairy).

5–10(–12);

corollas yellow, 15–20 mm.

Phyllaries

8–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm (margins scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular and glandular setose (setae black, usually in 2 rows), adaxial glabrous.

5(–10), (deep green or black) lanceolate, 10–16 mm, (bases becoming strongly keeled and swollen, often glabrous, margins yellowish, conspicuously and densely tomentulose), apices acute to strongly acuminate, abaxial faces densely tomentulose adaxial with fine hairs.

Calyculi

of 8, linear, tomentulose or stipitate-glandular bractlets 2–4 mm.

of 5–6, deltate to lanceolate, tomentulose bractlets 1.5–4 mm.

Heads

10–15(–30+), in corymbiform arrays.

7–10(–30), in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

brownish yellow, fusiform, 1.5–2.5 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 10 (glabrous or scabrous);

pappi white (fluffy), 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

deep reddish brown, subcylindric, 5–8 mm, apices constricted, ribs 10 (prominent);

pappi yellowish white, 6–12 mm (bristles unequal).

2n

= 6.

= 22, 33, 44, 55, 77, 88.

Crepis capillaris

Crepis pleurocarpa

Phenology Flowering May–Nov. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Meadows, pastures, lawns, roadsides, fields, waste places Streams in mixed conifer forests, road cuts, steep rocky serpentine slopes
Elevation 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) 400–2200 m (1300–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis capillaris is recognized by its shallow root system, dense rosettes of coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed leaves, erect slender stems, auriculate-based cauline leaves, relatively small heads, phyllaries with double rows of black setae, and fluffy white pappi. It is weedy and can become a serious lawn pest. It is one of only three species of Crepis with 2n = 6; E. B. Babcock (1947) considered it to be advanced in the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crepis pleurocarpa is distinguished by its narrow, acuminate, silvery leaves, 5(–10), strongly keeled phyllaries with conspicuous white, tomentose margins, strongly ribbed cypselae, and relatively few florets per head. Otherwise, it is very similar to C. acuminata and C. intermedia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 228. FNA vol. 19, p. 234.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Synonyms Lapsana capillaris, C. cooperi, C. virens C. acuminata var. pleurocarpa, C. intermedia var. pleurocarpa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Wallroth: Linnaea 14: 657. (1840) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221. (1882)
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