Crepis capillaris |
Crepis barbigera |
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crépis capillaire, smooth hawk's-beard |
bearded hawksbeard |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, 10–90 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 20–80 cm (taproots slender, caudices swollen). |
Stems | 1(–6+), erect to ± procumbent, usually simple (usually with single stout leader, sometimes multiple with slender laterals), hispid proximally or throughout. |
1–3(–5), erect, branched (branches strict with relatively few secondary branches), sparsely to densely tomentulose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases clasping); blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–4.5 cm, margins pinnately divided to sharply dentate (lobes remote, unequal), apices obtuse or acute, mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hispid (hairs yellow; proximal cauline auriculate and clasping). |
basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases broadened, clasping); blades elliptic-lanceolate, 10–40 × 2–7 cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed (lobes mostly lanceolate or falcate, usually entire, rarely with 1–2 teeth), apices attentuate, faces tomentose or glabrate, sometimes setose. |
Involucres | cylindric to turbinate, 5–8 × 3–6 mm. |
cylindric, 9–17 × 4–7 mm. |
Florets | 20–60; corollas deep yellow (reddish abaxially), 8–12 mm (hairy). |
8–25; corollas yellow, 18–20 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm (margins scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular and glandular setose (setae black, usually in 2 rows), adaxial glabrous. |
6–10, lanceolate, 12–15 mm (margins yellowish, scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces tomentulose and coarsely green-setose, adaxial glabrous or with fine hairs. |
Calyculi | of 8, linear, tomentulose or stipitate-glandular bractlets 2–4 mm. |
of 5–7, lanceolate, green-setose bractlets 2–5 mm. |
Heads | 10–15(–30+), in corymbiform arrays. |
15–20+, in congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | brownish yellow, fusiform, 1.5–2.5 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 10 (glabrous or scabrous); pappi white (fluffy), 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
dark brown to olive, subcylindric, 8–9 mm, apices tapered, ribs 10–12 (strong); pappi whitish or yellowish white, 6–9 mm. |
2n | = 6. |
= 44, 55, 88. |
Crepis capillaris |
Crepis barbigera |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Meadows, pastures, lawns, roadsides, fields, waste places | Open rocky places, sandy slopes, dry pine-oak woods, sagebrush slopes, foothills and plains |
Elevation | 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) | 100–2000 m (300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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ID; OR; WA
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Discussion | Crepis capillaris is recognized by its shallow root system, dense rosettes of coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed leaves, erect slender stems, auriculate-based cauline leaves, relatively small heads, phyllaries with double rows of black setae, and fluffy white pappi. It is weedy and can become a serious lawn pest. It is one of only three species of Crepis with 2n = 6; E. B. Babcock (1947) considered it to be advanced in the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crepis barbigera is recognized by its relatively tall stature, deeply pinnately lobed leaves, tomentulose stems, and phyllaries with coarse, green, eglandular setae. It is a complex of polyploid, apomictic forms, combining characteristics of C. atribarba, C. acuminata, and C. modocensis, from which the species is presumed to have been derived by intercrossing (E. B. Babcock 1947). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 228. | FNA vol. 19, p. 227. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lapsana capillaris, C. cooperi, C. virens | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Wallroth: Linnaea 14: 657. (1840) | Leiberg ex Coville: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 565, plate 26. (1896) |
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