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crépis capillaire, smooth hawk's-beard

bearded hawksbeard

Habit Annuals or biennials, 10–90 cm (taproots shallow). Perennials, 20–80 cm (taproots slender, caudices swollen).
Stems

1(–6+), erect to ± procumbent, usually simple (usually with single stout leader, sometimes multiple with slender laterals), hispid proximally or throughout.

1–3(–5), erect, branched (branches strict with relatively few secondary branches), sparsely to densely tomentulose.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases clasping);

blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–4.5 cm, margins pinnately divided to sharply dentate (lobes remote, unequal), apices obtuse or acute, mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hispid (hairs yellow; proximal cauline auriculate and clasping).

basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases broadened, clasping);

blades elliptic-lanceolate, 10–40 × 2–7 cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed (lobes mostly lanceolate or falcate, usually entire, rarely with 1–2 teeth), apices attentuate, faces tomentose or glabrate, sometimes setose.

Involucres

cylindric to turbinate, 5–8 × 3–6 mm.

cylindric, 9–17 × 4–7 mm.

Florets

20–60;

corollas deep yellow (reddish abaxially), 8–12 mm (hairy).

8–25;

corollas yellow, 18–20 mm.

Phyllaries

8–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm (margins scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular and glandular setose (setae black, usually in 2 rows), adaxial glabrous.

6–10, lanceolate, 12–15 mm (margins yellowish, scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces tomentulose and coarsely green-setose, adaxial glabrous or with fine hairs.

Calyculi

of 8, linear, tomentulose or stipitate-glandular bractlets 2–4 mm.

of 5–7, lanceolate, green-setose bractlets 2–5 mm.

Heads

10–15(–30+), in corymbiform arrays.

15–20+, in congested, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

brownish yellow, fusiform, 1.5–2.5 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 10 (glabrous or scabrous);

pappi white (fluffy), 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries).

dark brown to olive, subcylindric, 8–9 mm, apices tapered, ribs 10–12 (strong);

pappi whitish or yellowish white, 6–9 mm.

2n

= 6.

= 44, 55, 88.

Crepis capillaris

Crepis barbigera

Phenology Flowering May–Nov. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Meadows, pastures, lawns, roadsides, fields, waste places Open rocky places, sandy slopes, dry pine-oak woods, sagebrush slopes, foothills and plains
Elevation 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) 100–2000 m (300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; OR; WA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis capillaris is recognized by its shallow root system, dense rosettes of coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed leaves, erect slender stems, auriculate-based cauline leaves, relatively small heads, phyllaries with double rows of black setae, and fluffy white pappi. It is weedy and can become a serious lawn pest. It is one of only three species of Crepis with 2n = 6; E. B. Babcock (1947) considered it to be advanced in the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crepis barbigera is recognized by its relatively tall stature, deeply pinnately lobed leaves, tomentulose stems, and phyllaries with coarse, green, eglandular setae. It is a complex of polyploid, apomictic forms, combining characteristics of C. atribarba, C. acuminata, and C. modocensis, from which the species is presumed to have been derived by intercrossing (E. B. Babcock 1947).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 228. FNA vol. 19, p. 227.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Synonyms Lapsana capillaris, C. cooperi, C. virens
Name authority (Linnaeus) Wallroth: Linnaea 14: 657. (1840) Leiberg ex Coville: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 565, plate 26. (1896)
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