Crepis capillaris |
Crepis pannonica |
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crépis capillaire, smooth hawk's-beard |
pasture hawksbeard |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, 10–90 cm (taproots shallow). | Perennials, 30–130 cm (taproots stout, caudices branched). |
Stems | 1(–6+), erect to ± procumbent, usually simple (usually with single stout leader, sometimes multiple with slender laterals), hispid proximally or throughout. |
1, erect, branched distally, setulose and sometimes glandular proximally. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases clasping); blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–4.5 cm, margins pinnately divided to sharply dentate (lobes remote, unequal), apices obtuse or acute, mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hispid (hairs yellow; proximal cauline auriculate and clasping). |
mostly cauline; petiolate or sessile; blades broadly oblanceolate to elliptic, 15–30 × 4–6 cm, margins closely toothed (teeth corneous apically and sometimes along margins), apices acute, faces scabrous, ± setulose and stipitate-glandular; (cauline sessile, ovate or elliptic, bases auriculate). |
Involucres | cylindric to turbinate, 5–8 × 3–6 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 10–15 × 6–12 mm. |
Florets | 20–60; corollas deep yellow (reddish abaxially), 8–12 mm (hairy). |
50–90; corollas yellow, 15–18 mm (sparsely tomentulose). |
Phyllaries | 8–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm (margins scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular and glandular setose (setae black, usually in 2 rows), adaxial glabrous. |
12–15, lanceolate, 9–10 mm, (bases strongly thickened, margins green), apices (dark) acute, abaxial faces tomentulose, sometimes with setae, adaxial glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 8, linear, tomentulose or stipitate-glandular bractlets 2–4 mm. |
of 10–12, lanceolate to linear, sparsely tomentulous bractlets 3–5 mm. |
Heads | 10–15(–30+), in corymbiform arrays. |
1–8, borne singly or (on racemiform branches) in compound, paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | brownish yellow, fusiform, 1.5–2.5 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 10 (glabrous or scabrous); pappi white (fluffy), 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
brown, fusiform, 5–6 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 15–20; pappi white (soft), 5–8 mm. |
2n | = 6. |
= 8. |
Crepis capillaris |
Crepis pannonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Meadows, pastures, lawns, roadsides, fields, waste places | Dry, open, grassy areas, pastures |
Elevation | 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CT; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Crepis capillaris is recognized by its shallow root system, dense rosettes of coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed leaves, erect slender stems, auriculate-based cauline leaves, relatively small heads, phyllaries with double rows of black setae, and fluffy white pappi. It is weedy and can become a serious lawn pest. It is one of only three species of Crepis with 2n = 6; E. B. Babcock (1947) considered it to be advanced in the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crepis pannonica is recognized by its leafy, erect stems, broadly elliptic or obovate leaves with closely dentate margins, auriculate distal leaves, and tomentulose phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 228. | FNA vol. 19, p. 233. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lapsana capillaris, C. cooperi, C. virens | Hieracium pannonicum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Wallroth: Linnaea 14: 657. (1840) | (Jacquin) K. Koch: Linnaea 23: 689. (1851) |
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