Crepis capillaris |
Crepis nicaeënsis |
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crépis capillaire, smooth hawk's-beard |
Turkish hawksbeard |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, 10–90 cm (taproots shallow). | Annuals or biennials, 25–110 cm (taproots shallow). |
Stems | 1(–6+), erect to ± procumbent, usually simple (usually with single stout leader, sometimes multiple with slender laterals), hispid proximally or throughout. |
usually 1, erect, branched from middles or distally, densely hispidulous proximally. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole bases clasping); blades lanceolate or oblanceolate, runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–4.5 cm, margins pinnately divided to sharply dentate (lobes remote, unequal), apices obtuse or acute, mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hispid (hairs yellow; proximal cauline auriculate and clasping). |
basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles winged, bases clasping); blades oblanceolate, runcinate, 16–19 × 2–4 cm, margins pinnately lobed, dentate, or finely denticulate, apices obtuse, faces finely hispidulous (hairs yellowish). |
Involucres | cylindric to turbinate, 5–8 × 3–6 mm. |
campanulate, 8–10 × 4–6 mm. |
Florets | 20–60; corollas deep yellow (reddish abaxially), 8–12 mm (hairy). |
50–60; corollas yellow (sometimes reddish distally), 10–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm (margins scarious), apices acute, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular and glandular setose (setae black, usually in 2 rows), adaxial glabrous. |
10–15, lanceolate (strongly tapered), 7–8 mm (bases strongly keeled, partly enclosing marginal cypselae, margins scarious), apices obtuse (ciliate), abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, adaxial glabrous. |
Calyculi | of 8, linear, tomentulose or stipitate-glandular bractlets 2–4 mm. |
of 7–9, linear, glabrous or glabrate bractlets 3–6 mm. |
Heads | 10–15(–30+), in corymbiform arrays. |
2–15, in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | brownish yellow, fusiform, 1.5–2.5 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 10 (glabrous or scabrous); pappi white (fluffy), 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). |
golden brown, fusiform, 2.5–4 mm, ribs 10 (broad); pappi bright white, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 6. |
= 8. |
Crepis capillaris |
Crepis nicaeënsis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Meadows, pastures, lawns, roadsides, fields, waste places | Waste places, meadows |
Elevation | 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) | 1400–1600 m (4600–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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MA; MI; OH; VT; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Crepis capillaris is recognized by its shallow root system, dense rosettes of coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed leaves, erect slender stems, auriculate-based cauline leaves, relatively small heads, phyllaries with double rows of black setae, and fluffy white pappi. It is weedy and can become a serious lawn pest. It is one of only three species of Crepis with 2n = 6; E. B. Babcock (1947) considered it to be advanced in the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Crepis nicaeënsis is distinguished by the annual or biennial habit, shallow root system, hispid stems, and glabrate phyllaries enclosing outer cypselae. It is similar in habit to C. biennis, which differs in its larger heads and 13–20-ribbed cypselae; it is considered closely related to C. capillaris (E. B. Babcock 1947). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 228. | FNA vol. 19, p. 232. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lapsana capillaris, C. cooperi, C. virens | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Wallroth: Linnaea 14: 657. (1840) | Balbis: in C. H. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 376. (1807) |
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