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dark hawksbeard, slender hawksbeard

naked hawksbeard, naked-stem hawksbeard

Habit Perennials, 15–70 cm (taproots slender, caudices swollen, often covered by old leaf bases). Perennials, 15–60 cm (taproots slender, caudices swollen).
Stems

1–2, erect, slender, usually branched distal to middles, glabrous or tomentulose.

1–3, slender or stout, branched proximally (sparingly) or distally, glabrate to tomentulose.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate;

blades lanceolate to linear, 10–35 × 0.5–6 cm, margins deeply pinnately lobed (lobes narrowly lanceolate or linear, usually entire or toothed), apices acuminate, faces tomentulose to glabrate.

basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles relatively broadly winged);

blades elliptic or oblanceolate, often runcinate, 7–28 × 0.5–7 cm, margins pinnately lobed to dentate (lobes remote, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, often recurved), apices attenuate, faces usually tomentulose to glabrate, sometimes glandular.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 10–12 × 4–7 mm.

cylindro-campanulate, 8–16 × 3–5 mm.

Florets

6–35;

corollas yellow, 10–18 mm.

5–10(–12);

corollas yellow, 15–20 mm.

Phyllaries

8–13, lanceolate, 10–12 mm (margins yellow, scarious, eciliate), apices acute, abaxial faces usually tomentulose, sometimes glabrous, often with coarse, green or blackish setae, adaxial glabrous or with fine, appressed hairs.

5(–10), (deep green or black) lanceolate, 10–16 mm, (bases becoming strongly keeled and swollen, often glabrous, margins yellowish, conspicuously and densely tomentulose), apices acute to strongly acuminate, abaxial faces densely tomentulose adaxial with fine hairs.

Calyculi

of 5–10, narrowly triangular to lanceolate, tomentose bractlets 1–3 mm.

of 5–6, deltate to lanceolate, tomentulose bractlets 1.5–4 mm.

Heads

3–30, in corymbiform arrays.

7–10(–30), in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark or blackish green, subcylindric, 3–10 mm, apices tapered, not beaked, ribs 12–15 (distinct);

pappi whitish, 5–9 mm.

deep reddish brown, subcylindric, 5–8 mm, apices constricted, ribs 10 (prominent);

pappi yellowish white, 6–12 mm (bristles unequal).

2n

= 22, 33, 44, 55, 88.

= 22, 33, 44, 55, 77, 88.

Crepis atribarba

Crepis pleurocarpa

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Dry, open, grassy places, sagebrush slopes, pine forests, gravelly stream banks Streams in mixed conifer forests, road cuts, steep rocky serpentine slopes
Elevation 200–3000 m (700–9800 ft) 400–2200 m (1300–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NE; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Crepis atribarba is generally recognized by the deeply pinnately lobed leaves with linear lobes, fine tomentulose indument on stems and leaves, setose phyllaries, and dark green, strongly ribbed cypselae. It is a variable mixture that includes polyploid, apomictic forms and hybrids with C. acuminata and other species. The typical form is recognized by its short stature, narrow pinnately lobed, tomentulose leaves, stems with 3–10 heads, and phyllaries with scattered, black, eglandular setae. Larger, more robust forms with stems 30–70 cm, 10–30+ heads, narrower involucres, and few or no black setae have been recognized as subsp. originalis. The latter was considered by E. B. Babcock (1947) to represent the original diploid form of the species; it is difficult to distinguish in practice.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crepis pleurocarpa is distinguished by its narrow, acuminate, silvery leaves, 5(–10), strongly keeled phyllaries with conspicuous white, tomentose margins, strongly ribbed cypselae, and relatively few florets per head. Otherwise, it is very similar to C. acuminata and C. intermedia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 225. FNA vol. 19, p. 234.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Crepis
Sibling taxa
C. acuminata, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pleurocarpa, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
C. acuminata, C. atribarba, C. bakeri, C. barbigera, C. biennis, C. bursifolia, C. capillaris, C. elegans, C. foetida, C. intermedia, C. modocensis, C. monticola, C. nana, C. nicaeënsis, C. occidentalis, C. pannonica, C. pulchra, C. rubra, C. runcinata, C. setosa, C. tectorum, C. vesicaria, C. zacintha
Synonyms C. exilis, C. exilis subsp. originalis, C. occidentalis var. gracilis C. acuminata var. pleurocarpa, C. intermedia var. pleurocarpa
Name authority A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 314. (1899) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221. (1882)
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