Crataegus sect. Brevispinae |
Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, sometimes subshrubs or herbs. | |
Leaves | alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound; stipules present or absent. |
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Flowers | torus absent or minute; carpels 1–5(–8), distinct or +/- connate (Maleae), free or +/- adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or +/- connate (some Maleae); ovules (1 or)2(–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate. |
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Fruits | follicles aggregated or not, capsules, drupes aggregated or not, aggregated drupelets, pomes, or aggregated nutlets, rarely achenes or aggregated achenes; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate in Gillenieae). |
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x | = 8, 9, 15, 17. |
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Crataegus sect. Brevispinae |
Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae |
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Distribution | sc United States; se United States |
HI; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands (Madeira); Australia |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cyanogenic glycosides are usually present in Amygdaloideae; sorbitol is present. The name Amygdaloideae Arnott (1832) has priority over Spiraeoideae Arnott (1832), used by D. Potter et al. (2007), because Amygdalaceae (1820) is an earlier conserved name. Tribes 9, genera 55, species ca. 1300 (9 tribes, 38 genera, 361 species, including 20 hybrids, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 500. | FNA vol. 9, p. 345. |
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Synonyms | C. unranked Brevispinae | |
Name authority | (Beadle) C. K. Schneider: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 791. (1906) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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