Flora of North America species comparison

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Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus sheridana

aubépine monogyne, common hawthorn, English hawthorn, hawthorn, one-seed hawthorn, singleseed hawthorn

Great Plains hawthorn
Habit Shrubs, 20–35 dm.
Stems

twigs: new growth color not recorded, pubescent, 1-year old light brown to olive-tan or mid brown, 2-years old dark gray or reddish brown overlaid dark gray, older gray;

thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved, 2-years old very dark, shiny red-brown, slender to moderately thick, (2.5–)3–5(–7) cm.
Leaves

petiole length 40–50% blade, pubescent (especially in adaxial sulcus), ± densely sessile-glandular;

blade sometimes broadly ovate or suborbiculate, sometimes ± ovate, elliptic-ovate to ovate, 3.5–5(–6) cm, nearly full grown at flowering, ± thin, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or subtruncate to subcordate, lobes (3 or)4(or 5) per side, sinuses shallow, LII 5–15%, lobe apex acute (except where blades elliptic-ovate to ovate, then lobes deeper, LII 15–30%, lobe apex subacute), margins with subacute teeth, veins 3 or 4 per side, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, veins glabrous or pubescent young, adaxial densely appressed-scabrous-pubescent young (variably persistent).
Inflorescences

5–15-flowered;

branches ± densely pubescent;

bracteoles pallid, narrow, margins sessile-glandular.
Flowers

14–16 mm diam.;

hypanthium proximally ± tomentose, medially densely short-pubescent;

sepals greenish, triangular, length not recorded, margins glandular-serrate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially pubescent;

stamens 10, anthers ivory;

styles 4 or 5.
Pomes

1–6 in infructescences, bright red, broadly ellipsoid to suborbicular, 9–11 mm tall, pubescent, rarely glabrate;

sepals ± spreading to reflexed;

pyrenes 3 or 4, sides ± roughened with shallow, irregular pitting or diagonal scarring.

Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus sheridana
Phenology Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep.
Habitat Thickets, brush
Elevation 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; CT; DE; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced also in South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MN; MT; ND; SD; WY; AB; SK
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

Crataegus monogyna was introduced early to North America to be used for agricultural hedges, a practice now discontinued on this continent.

Cultivar 'Crimson Cloud,' often under an incorrect species name, is widely cultivated as an ornamental.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Crataegus sheridana occurs only east of the Rocky Mountains and is abundant in the Cypress Hills of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Collections from the montane islands of Montana are also known. Until confusion with the superficially similar C. chrysocarpa of the Great Plains and Prairies is cleared up in all the relevant herbaria, we will have an incomplete knowledge of the distribution of C. sheridana; however, it is widespread in the Great Plains region. Its plants are usually taller than sympatric C. chrysocarpa and also C. macracantha.

Crataegus sheridana has superficial resemblances to the C. chrysocarpa group; it is distinguished by its pitted pyrenes and usually larger leaves. In the Cypress Hills, where this species has the shortest thorns of any hawthorn in the red-fruited group, it is further distinguished from most specimens of the C. chrysocarpa group by the densely hairy to tomentose inflorescence branches and hypanthia and by its leaf shape. Collections from the Cypress Hills indicate that form of C. sheridana to be peculiarly round-leaved with pallid bracteoles; Montana forms have longer thorns, longer, more acutely lobed leaves, more elliptic-ovate to ovate blades, and red-brown rather than pallid bracteoles.

In all likelihood, Crataegus sheridana represents a series of hybrid descendants between C. chrysocarpa and C. macracantha. The reasons for ignoring its existence over a long period were discussed by J. B. Phipps et al. (2007).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 497. FNA vol. 9, p. 521.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Crataegus > sect. Crataegus > ser. Crataegus Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Crataegus > sect. Macracanthae > ser. Macracanthae
Sibling taxa
C. aemula, C. aestivalis, C. alabamensis, C. alleghaniensis, C. annosa, C. aprica, C. aquacervensis, C. ashei, C. atrovirens, C. attrita, C. austromontana, C. beata, C. berberifolia, C. biltmoreana, C. brachyacantha, C. brainerdii, C. brazoria, C. brittonii, C. buckleyi, C. calpodendron, C. castlegarensis, C. chrysocarpa, C. coccinea, C. coccinioides, C. cognata, C. collina, C. colonica, C. communis, C. compacta, C. condigna, C. craytonii, C. crocea, C. crus-galli, C. cupressocollina, C. delawarensis, C. dispar, C. dodgei, C. douglasii, C. egens, C. egregia, C. enderbyensis, C. erythropoda, C. exilis, C. eximia, C. extraria, C. fecunda, C. flabellata, C. flava, C. florens, C. floridana, C. florifera, C. fluviatilis, C. formosa, C. frugiferens, C. furtiva, C. gattingeri, C. gaylussacia, C. gilva, C. greggiana, C. harbisonii, C. holmesiana, C. ignava, C. incilis, C. integra, C. intricata, C. invicta, C. iracunda, C. irrasa, C. jesupii, C. jonesiae, C. lacrimata, C. laevigata, C. lanata, C. lancei, C. lanuginosa, C. lassa, C. laurentiana, C. leonensis, C. lepida, C. levis, C. lumaria, C. macracantha, C. macrosperma, C. magniflora, C. margarettae, C. marshallii, C. mendosa, C. meridiana, C. mira, C. mollis, C. munda, C. nananixonii, C. neobushii, C. nitida, C. oakesiana, C. okanaganensis, C. okennonii, C. opaca, C. opima, C. orbicularis, C. ouachitensis, C. padifolia, C. pennsylvanica, C. persimilis, C. pexa, C. phaenopyrum, C. phippsii, C. pinetorum, C. populnea, C. prona, C. pruinosa, C. pulcherrima, C. punctata, C. purpurella, C. quaesita, C. reverchonii, C. rivularis, C. rivuloadamensis, C. rivulopugnensis, C. roribacca, C. rubella, C. rubribracteolata, C. saligna, C. sargentii, C. scabrida, C. schizophylla, C. schuettei, C. segnis, C. senta, C. sheila-phippsiae, C. sheridana, C. shuswapensis, C. sororia, C. spathulata, C. spes-aestatum, C. stolonifera, C. stonei, C. submollis, C. suborbiculata, C. succulenta, C. tecta, C. teres, C. texana, C. tracyi, C. triflora, C. turnerorum, C. uniflora, C. ursopedensis, C. venusta, C. viridis, C. visenda, C. wattiana, C. williamsii, C. wootoniana, C. ×atrorubens, C. ×bicknellii, C. ×coleae, C. ×collicola, C. ×disperma, C. ×dispessa, C. ×fretalis, C. ×incaedua, C. ×kelloggii, C. ×latebrosa, C. ×lucorum, C. ×rufula, C. ×sicca, C. ×vailiae
C. aemula, C. aestivalis, C. alabamensis, C. alleghaniensis, C. annosa, C. aprica, C. aquacervensis, C. ashei, C. atrovirens, C. attrita, C. austromontana, C. beata, C. berberifolia, C. biltmoreana, C. brachyacantha, C. brainerdii, C. brazoria, C. brittonii, C. buckleyi, C. calpodendron, C. castlegarensis, C. chrysocarpa, C. coccinea, C. coccinioides, C. cognata, C. collina, C. colonica, C. communis, C. compacta, C. condigna, C. craytonii, C. crocea, C. crus-galli, C. cupressocollina, C. delawarensis, C. dispar, C. dodgei, C. douglasii, C. egens, C. egregia, C. enderbyensis, C. erythropoda, C. exilis, C. eximia, C. extraria, C. fecunda, C. flabellata, C. flava, C. florens, C. floridana, C. florifera, C. fluviatilis, C. formosa, C. frugiferens, C. furtiva, C. gattingeri, C. gaylussacia, C. gilva, C. greggiana, C. harbisonii, C. holmesiana, C. ignava, C. incilis, C. integra, C. intricata, C. invicta, C. iracunda, C. irrasa, C. jesupii, C. jonesiae, C. lacrimata, C. laevigata, C. lanata, C. lancei, C. lanuginosa, C. lassa, C. laurentiana, C. leonensis, C. lepida, C. levis, C. lumaria, C. macracantha, C. macrosperma, C. magniflora, C. margarettae, C. marshallii, C. mendosa, C. meridiana, C. mira, C. mollis, C. monogyna, C. munda, C. nananixonii, C. neobushii, C. nitida, C. oakesiana, C. okanaganensis, C. okennonii, C. opaca, C. opima, C. orbicularis, C. ouachitensis, C. padifolia, C. pennsylvanica, C. persimilis, C. pexa, C. phaenopyrum, C. phippsii, C. pinetorum, C. populnea, C. prona, C. pruinosa, C. pulcherrima, C. punctata, C. purpurella, C. quaesita, C. reverchonii, C. rivularis, C. rivuloadamensis, C. rivulopugnensis, C. roribacca, C. rubella, C. rubribracteolata, C. saligna, C. sargentii, C. scabrida, C. schizophylla, C. schuettei, C. segnis, C. senta, C. sheila-phippsiae, C. shuswapensis, C. sororia, C. spathulata, C. spes-aestatum, C. stolonifera, C. stonei, C. submollis, C. suborbiculata, C. succulenta, C. tecta, C. teres, C. texana, C. tracyi, C. triflora, C. turnerorum, C. uniflora, C. ursopedensis, C. venusta, C. viridis, C. visenda, C. wattiana, C. williamsii, C. wootoniana, C. ×atrorubens, C. ×bicknellii, C. ×coleae, C. ×collicola, C. ×disperma, C. ×dispessa, C. ×fretalis, C. ×incaedua, C. ×kelloggii, C. ×latebrosa, C. ×lucorum, C. ×rufula, C. ×sicca, C. ×vailiae
Subordinate taxa
C. monogyna var. monogyna
Name authority Jacquin: Fl. Austriac. 3: 50, plate 292, fig. 1. (1775) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 34: 370. (1902)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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