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jade plant

Mediterranean pygmy weed, moss pygmyweed, mossy stonecrop, mossy tillaea, tilliwort

Habit Plants terrestrial, perennial. Plants terrestrial, annual.
Stems

erect, silvery in age, moderately branched, 30–50 cm.

erect, red in age, simple or often branching, 1–6 cm.

Leaf

blades obovate, 20–70 mm, apex obtuse to retuse.

blades oblong, 1–3 mm, apex acute, apiculate.

Inflorescences

compact, flowers 2 per node.

compact, crowded;

flowers (1–)2 per node.

Pedicels

8–12 mm.

0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm.

Flowers

4-merous;

sepals (erect), triangular, 0.5 mm, apex acute;

petals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 10 mm.

3(–4)-merous;

sepals lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, apex attenuate, apiculate;

petals narrow-lanceolate, 0.5–1 mm.

Seeds

not seen.

ellipsoid, 0.3 × 0.2 mm, not papillate, dull, smooth to minutely rugulose.

Follicles

erect, seed number not known, ovoid;

old follicles erect, boat-shaped.

ascending, (1–)2-seeded, ovoid;

old follicles ascending, boat-shaped.

2n

= 64.

Crassula argentea

Crassula tillaea

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering spring.
Habitat Edges of lagoons, sand dunes, disturbed areas Hard-packed soil of paths and roadsides, sandy places
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; s Africa [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC; s Europe; n Africa (Mediterranean region) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile, Uruguay)]
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Discussion

Crassula argentea is reported from Los Angeles and San Diego counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

First found in California in 1925 (J. T. Howell 1942), Crassula tillaea is now widespread and locally common, often mingling with C. connata. It has been spreading northward, being first found in Oregon in 1984 (D. H. Wagner 1991), in Washington in 1999 (A. L. Jacobson et al. 2001), and in British Columbia in 2002 (P. F. Zika 2002); it has not yet been found growing with C. connata in this part of its range (A. Ceska, pers. comm.).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 155. FNA vol. 8, p. 152.
Parent taxa Crassulaceae > Crassula Crassulaceae > Crassula
Sibling taxa
C. aquatica, C. colligata, C. connata, C. drummondii, C. longipes, C. multicava, C. solieri, C. tetragona, C. tillaea, C. viridis
C. aquatica, C. argentea, C. colligata, C. connata, C. drummondii, C. longipes, C. multicava, C. solieri, C. tetragona, C. viridis
Synonyms Tillaea muscosa
Name authority Thunberg: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 6: 329, 337. 1778 , Lester-Garland: Fl. Jersey, 87. 1903 ,
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