Cotoneaster transens |
Cotoneaster divaricatus |
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Mclaren's cotoneaster |
bearberry cotoneaster, spreading cotoneaster, stretch-fruit cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, 4–6 m. Stems loosely erect, spreading, stiff; branches spiraled, maroon, minutely verrucose, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs, 1.5–2 m; crown spreading, rounded. |
Stems | erect; branches divaricate or spiraled, spreading, lateral branches well developed, usually arching, long, brownish violet, initially strigose. |
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Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–6 mm, densely pilose-strigose; blade on sterile shoots elliptic, (35–)50–80(–103) x (13–)17–37(–42) mm, chartaceous, margins flat, base cuneate, veins 6–10, superficial or lightly sunken, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, villose-strigose, adaxial brownish green, soon green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral veins, glabrate; fall leaves yellow. |
deciduous; petiole 3–4 mm, strigose; blade elliptic, rarely ovate or suborbiculate, on sterile shoots usually elliptic or broadly elliptic, 10–30 × 7–21 mm, chartaceous, base obtuse, margins flat, not revolute, sometimes undulate, veins 3 or 4, superficial or slightly sunken, apex acute, rarely acuminate, abaxial surfaces pale green, initially strigose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, initially sparsely strigose; fall leaves orange, red, or reddish purple. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 40–50 mm with 2–4 leaves, 10–25-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 10–20 mm with 4 leaves, 1–4-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 3–5 mm, densely pilose-strigose. |
1–3 mm, strigose. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium cupulate, villose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces sparsely villous; petals spreading, white, with large hair tuft; stamens (16–)20, filaments white, anthers black, styles 1 or 2. |
6–8 mm, opening small; hypanthium cupulate, strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces strigose; petals erect-incurved, pale red, base dark red, border white; stamens 10–15, filaments dark red, whitish distally, anthers white; styles (1 or)2(or 3). |
Pomes | maroon to purple-black, obovoid to elliptic-obovoid, 9–12 × 9–10 mm, slightly shiny, glaucous, sometimes sparsely villous; sepals flat, margins glabrous, sparsely villous; navel slightly open; style remnants 9/10 from base. |
dark red to ruby (finally blackish red), cylindric, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly obovoid, 8–11 × 4–8 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals suberect, sparsely pilose; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
Pyrenes | 1 or 2. |
(1 or)2(or 3) [rarely 4]. |
Cotoneaster transens |
Cotoneaster divaricatus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun; fruiting Oct–Nov. | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Sep–Dec. |
Habitat | Thickets | Thickets, edges, disturbed forests, flood plains, rarely epiphytic on maple |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
IL; IN; KY; MA; MI; NY; OH; OR; PA; WA; WI; BC; ON; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe]
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Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) synonymized Cotoneaster transens with C. glaucophyllus Franchet (as C. glaucophyllus var. glaucophyllus). Cotoneaster transens is a deciduous species with purple-black pomes and is not closely related to C. glaucophyllus, an evergreen species with smaller leaves, smaller red pomes, and smaller flowers, among other differences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although rarely collected, Cotoneaster divaricatus is the most widely escaped cotoneaster in eastern North America. Misidentified specimens of it have been reported from New York as C. hupehensis Rehder & E. H. Wilson (R. S. Mitchell and G. C. Tucker 1997), from Illinois as C. acutifolius (J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 2003), from Indiana and Ontario as C. horizontalis (Kartesz and Meacham), from Kentucky as C. apiculatus Rehder & E. H. Wilson (Kartesz and Meacham), and from Wisconsin as C. lucidus (Kartesz and Meacham). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 461. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | G. Klotz: Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 17(3): 337, fig. 4. (1968) | Rehder & E. H. Wilson: in C. S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 1: 157. (1912) |
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