Cotoneaster transens |
Cotoneaster crispii |
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Mclaren's cotoneaster |
cotoneaster, crisp's cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, 4–6 m. Stems loosely erect, spreading, stiff; branches spiraled, maroon, minutely verrucose, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs or trees, 1.5–6 m. Stems narrowly erect, arching; branches spiraled, purple-black, initially silky tomentose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–6 mm, densely pilose-strigose; blade on sterile shoots elliptic, (35–)50–80(–103) x (13–)17–37(–42) mm, chartaceous, margins flat, base cuneate, veins 6–10, superficial or lightly sunken, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, villose-strigose, adaxial brownish green, soon green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral veins, glabrate; fall leaves yellow. |
persistent, rarely semipersistent (in harsh winters); petiole 5–7 mm, tomentose; blade elliptic, sometimes ovate, 25–46 × 11–28 mm, subcoriaceous or coriaceous, base cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–7, superficial, rarely faintly sunken, apex acute, abaxial surfaces initially whitish tomentose, becoming glabrate, adaxial green to dark green, dull, slightly glaucous, flat between lateral veins, initially sparsely pilose. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 40–50 mm with 2–4 leaves, 10–25-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 40–70 mm with 4 leaves, 7–25-flowered, compact to ± lax. |
Pedicels | 3–5 mm, densely pilose-strigose. |
1–7 mm, silky tomentose. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium cupulate, villose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces sparsely villous; petals spreading, white, with large hair tuft; stamens (16–)20, filaments white, anthers black, styles 1 or 2. |
(7–)10–11 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium funnelform, silky tomentose; sepals: margins villous, apex cuspidate or acuminate, surfaces silky tomentose; petals spreading, white, rarely with hair tuft; stamens 20, filaments white, anthers reddish purple; styles (1 or)2. |
Pomes | maroon to purple-black, obovoid to elliptic-obovoid, 9–12 × 9–10 mm, slightly shiny, glaucous, sometimes sparsely villous; sepals flat, margins glabrous, sparsely villous; navel slightly open; style remnants 9/10 from base. |
red to dark red, globose or subglobose, 6–8 × 6–8 mm, dull or slightly shiny, slightly glaucous, glabrescent; sepals flat, depressed, or incurved, densely villous; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
Pyrenes | 1 or 2. |
(1 or)2. |
2n | = 51 (Germany). |
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Cotoneaster transens |
Cotoneaster crispii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun; fruiting Oct–Nov. | Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Oct–Feb. |
Habitat | Thickets | Thickets, building edges, cracks in pavement |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
BC; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) synonymized Cotoneaster transens with C. glaucophyllus Franchet (as C. glaucophyllus var. glaucophyllus). Cotoneaster transens is a deciduous species with purple-black pomes and is not closely related to C. glaucophyllus, an evergreen species with smaller leaves, smaller red pomes, and smaller flowers, among other differences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cotoneaster crispii was collected recently wild in Yunnan. The species is often treated as a hybrid of garden origin between C. frigidus and C. pannosus. Plants of it differ from those of C. frigidus in their smaller and persistent leaves, and it has larger leaves and fruits than C. pannosus. The species was overlooked in the Flora of China (L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 454. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | G. Klotz: Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 17(3): 337, fig. 4. (1968) | Exell: Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 83: 44. (1928) — as hybrid |
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