Cotoneaster tengyuehensis |
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii |
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cotoneaster, Tengyueh cotoneaster |
cotoneaster, hjelmquist's cotoneaster, Hjelmqvist's cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m; crown ± rounded. | Shrubs, 0.5–1 m. Stems ascending to erect, spreading horizontally, arching; branches usually distichous, brownish red, initially densely strigose. |
Stems | erect, arching, long; branches distichous, grayish maroon, initially densely strigose. |
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Leaves | deciduous (sometimes tardily so on vigorous shoots); petiole 1–4 mm, strigose; blade ovate or elliptic, (25–)30–50(–61) x 12–32 mm, chartaceous, base cuneate or rounded, margins flat, veins 3–5, deeply sunken, apex acuminate or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish green, villose-strigose or sparsely to moderately gray-tomentose, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or faintly bulging between lateral veins, pilose-strigose; fall leaves yellow to orange. |
deciduous; petiole 2–4 mm, pilose; blade broadly elliptic, on vigorous shoots orbiculate, sometimes broadly obovate, concave, 10–18(–25) x 9–15(–25) mm, chartaceous, base obtuse, margins flat, veins 3 or 4(or 5), superficial or slightly sunken, apex obtuse, mucronulate, abaxial surfaces pale green, yellowish pilose-strigose, adaxial vivid light green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, glabrous; fall leaves red to intense red-purple. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 25–40 mm with (3 or)4 leaves, 3–7(–9)-flowered, compact. |
on fertile shoots 5–25 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 1–3(or 4)-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm, densely strigose. |
0.5–2(–3) mm, glabrescent. |
Flowers | erect or ascending, [5–]6–8 mm, opening small; hypanthium cupulate, strigose; sepals: margins villous, borders reddish brown, glabrous, apex acuminate or cuspidate, surfaces strigose; petals erect-incurved, pink to red, base dark pink or red, rarely dark red or maroon, margins white; stamens 20 or 21, filaments pink or pale pink, whitish distally, anthers white; styles (2 or)3–5. |
5–6 mm, open; hypanthium cupulate, glabrescent; sepals: margins villous, apex green and reddish purple, acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous; petals erect-incurved, dark pink, base red, margins pink; stamens 10–12(–16), filaments red and pale crimson, anthers white; styles 2 or 3. |
Pomes | spreading or pendent, bright red, broadly obovoid or subglobose, rarely oblong-obovoid, 6.3–10.4 × 5.8–9.1 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely strigose; sepals flat or suberect, strigose; navel closed; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
orange-red, usually broadly obovoid, sometimes subglobose or obovoid, 5.7–6.8[–8] x 4.9–7.2[–8] mm, shiny, not glaucous, glabrous; sepals suberect, margins villous, glabrous; navel open; style remnants 4/5 from base. |
Pyrenes | (2 or)3–5. |
2 or 3, distinct. |
2n | = 68 (Germany). |
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Cotoneaster tengyuehensis |
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Feb. | Flowering May; fruiting Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Thickets, creek banks, open forests, edges | Thickets, wet prairie remnants |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
OR; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) confused Cotoneaster tengyuehensis with C. glomerulatus W. W. Smith, a species with small fruits 5 mm in diameter, with 5 pyrenes and styles, and slightly smaller leaves to 40–50 mm. In the flora area, C. tengyuehensis is more likely to be mistaken for C. franchetii, which is a true evergreen with orange-red, obovate to obconic fruits, and pink to purple stamens. Naturalized shrubs of C. tengyuehensis drop their foliage in midwinter. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii was overlooked in the Flora of China (L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 465. | FNA vol. 9, p. 462. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | J. Fryer & B. Hylmö: Watsonia 21: 338. (1997) | Flinck & B. Hylmö: Watsonia 18: 312. (1991) |
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