Cotoneaster rehderi |
Cotoneaster salicifolius |
|
---|---|---|
bullate cotoneaster, puckered-leaf cotoneaster |
cotoneaster, willow-leaf cotoneaster |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 2–5 m. Stems erect, arching; branches distichous or spiraled, maroon to brown, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs or trees, 1–8 m. Stems erect or arching [prostrate]; branches spiraled or distichous, arching, maroon, slender, initially tomentose-strigose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 0–3 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, sometimes ovate-elliptic, rarely obovate, (50–)70–124(–210) x (24–)30–55(–90) mm, subcoriaceous, base cuneate, obtuse, truncate, or auriculate, margins flat, not revolute, veins 8–11, deeply sunken, apex long-acuminate, sometimes acute on short shoots, abaxial surfaces light green, initially yellowish strigose, adaxial green, shiny, not glaucous, strongly wrinkled or bulging between lateral veins (bullate), initially sparsely pilose; fall leaves intense butter yellow and reddish purple. |
persistent; petiole 3–8 mm, tomentose-strigose; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 30–90 × 8–23 mm, coriaceous, base cuneate, margins strongly revolute, veins 7–12, deeply sunken, apex gradually tapered, acute or acuminate, abaxial surfaces grayish green, initially densely villous, becoming glabrous or glabrate, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, bulging between lateral veins, sparsely pilose initially. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 60–120 mm with 4 leaves, 8–32-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 20–60 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 10–50-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm, pilose-strigose. |
0.5–3(–4 mm), densely strigose-villous. |
Flowers | (5–)7–9 mm, closed; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, shiny, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces shiny, glabrous; petals erect-incurved, pink, red, greenish pink, or maroon, margins pink; stamens 20–23, filaments pink, white distally, anthers white; styles (4 or)5. |
(5–)6–9 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium funnelform, pilose; sepals: margins sparsely villous, apex acute, surfaces sparsely pilose; petals spreading, white, glabrous; stamens 20, filaments white, anthers red-purple; styles 2 or 3(or 4). |
Pomes | bright to dark red, obovoid, broadly obovoid, or obconic, rarely globose or depressed-globose, 8–12.4 × 7–11.3 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals flat, glabrous; navel closed; style remnants 3/4 from base. |
bright red (or with hint of crimson), broadly obovoid to globose, (5–)6–8.5 x (5–)6–8 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals depressed or flat, sparsely pilose; navel slightly open; style remnants at apex. |
Pyrenes | (4 or)5. |
2 or 3(or 4). |
2n | = 34 (Germany). |
|
Cotoneaster rehderi |
Cotoneaster salicifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Oct–Apr. |
Habitat | Thickets, disturbed forests, flood plains, lakeshores | Thickets, mossy cliffs, cracks in walls, lakeshores, urban waste ground |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; WA; BC; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
WA; BC; Asia (China: Sichuan, Xizang) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
Discussion | Reports of Cotoneaster bullatus (treated as C. bullatus var. bullatus by L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003) from British Columbia (J. Pojar 1999) are here referred to C. rehderi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) included as varieties of Cotoneaster salicifolius several taxa that here are considered full species, such as C. henryanus (C. K. Schneider) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, C. hylmoei Flinck & J. Fryer, and C. rugosus E. Pritzel. A horticultural hybrid, presumably between Cotoneaster dammeri and C. salicifolius, is known in gardens as the cultivar Cotoneaster 'Hybridus Pendulus' and was recently collected as a local escape from cultivation in King County, Washington. This hybrid would key to C. x\suecicus but differs in its limp branching, much larger leaves (20–80 × 10–30 mm) and more numerous and smaller diameter flowers (9–11 mm wide). The foliage of the hybrid closely resembles C. salicifolius, but it has fewer (4–13) and larger flowers and is less than 1 m in height. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 464. | FNA vol. 9, p. 454. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. bullatus var. macrophyllus | |
Name authority | Pojarkova: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 184. (1955) | Franchet: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 8: 225. (1885) |
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