Cotoneaster rehderi |
Cotoneaster gamblei |
|
---|---|---|
bullate cotoneaster, puckered-leaf cotoneaster |
Gamble's cotoneaster |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 2–5 m. Stems erect, arching; branches distichous or spiraled, maroon to brown, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs or trees, 4–10 m. Stems loosely erect, spreading and arching; branches spiraled, brown or maroon-purple, initially tomentose-strigose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 0–3 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, sometimes ovate-elliptic, rarely obovate, (50–)70–124(–210) x (24–)30–55(–90) mm, subcoriaceous, base cuneate, obtuse, truncate, or auriculate, margins flat, not revolute, veins 8–11, deeply sunken, apex long-acuminate, sometimes acute on short shoots, abaxial surfaces light green, initially yellowish strigose, adaxial green, shiny, not glaucous, strongly wrinkled or bulging between lateral veins (bullate), initially sparsely pilose; fall leaves intense butter yellow and reddish purple. |
usually semipersistent (persisting to April if sheltered), sometimes deciduous; petiole 4–10 mm, densely villose-strigose; blade elliptic, (25–)50–127 × 13–49[–62 in cultivation] mm, chartaceous or subcoriaceous, base cuneate or obtuse, margins flat, veins 7 or 8, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces pale gray-green, initially villous, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, sometimes becoming slightly rugose, glabrate; fall leaves pale yellowish green. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 60–120 mm with 4 leaves, 8–32-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 40–70 mm with 2 or 3 leaves, 5–34-flowered, lax. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm, pilose-strigose. |
1–8 mm, sparsely villose-strigose. |
Flowers | (5–)7–9 mm, closed; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, shiny, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces shiny, glabrous; petals erect-incurved, pink, red, greenish pink, or maroon, margins pink; stamens 20–23, filaments pink, white distally, anthers white; styles (4 or)5. |
8–12.5 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium cupulate, densely villous; sepals: margins maroon, tomentose, apex acute, surfaces densely villous; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens 18–20, filaments white, anthers red-purple or dark red-purple; styles (1 or)2. |
Pomes | bright to dark red, obovoid, broadly obovoid, or obconic, rarely globose or depressed-globose, 8–12.4 × 7–11.3 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals flat, glabrous; navel closed; style remnants 3/4 from base. |
red, often tinged with pink, green, brown, or purple, obovoid, rarely subglobose, 8.5–12.8 × 8–12 mm, dull, slightly glaucous, sparsely villous; sepals flat, margins tomentose, densely villous; navel slightly open; style remnants near apex. |
Pyrenes | (4 or)5. |
[1 or]2. |
Cotoneaster rehderi |
Cotoneaster gamblei |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Dec. | Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Thickets, disturbed forests, flood plains, lakeshores | Mesic thickets, flood plains, disturbed forests |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; WA; BC; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
WA; Asia (Bhutan, India) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Reports of Cotoneaster bullatus (treated as C. bullatus var. bullatus by L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003) from British Columbia (J. Pojar 1999) are here referred to C. rehderi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 464. | FNA vol. 9, p. 456. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. bullatus var. macrophyllus | |
Name authority | Pojarkova: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 184. (1955) | G. Klotz: Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 15: 530. (1966) |
Web links |