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bullate cotoneaster, puckered-leaf cotoneaster

creeping cotoneaster

Habit Shrubs, 2–5 m. Stems erect, arching; branches distichous or spiraled, maroon to brown, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. Shrubs, mound-forming, to 0.3 m. Stems divaricate, prostrate to procumbent, rooting, to 0.8 m long, stiff; branches distichous, maroon, initially strigose-villous.
Leaves

deciduous;

petiole 0–3 mm, pilose-strigose;

blade elliptic, sometimes ovate-elliptic, rarely obovate, (50–)70–124(–210) x (24–)30–55(–90) mm, subcoriaceous, base cuneate, obtuse, truncate, or auriculate, margins flat, not revolute, veins 8–11, deeply sunken, apex long-acuminate, sometimes acute on short shoots, abaxial surfaces light green, initially yellowish strigose, adaxial green, shiny, not glaucous, strongly wrinkled or bulging between lateral veins (bullate), initially sparsely pilose;

fall leaves intense butter yellow and reddish purple.

deciduous;

petiole 1–2 mm, glabrescent;

blade elliptic or ovate, rarely suborbiculate, 8–15 × 5–12 mm, chartaceous, base rounded, margins slightly undulate, not revolute, veins 2 or 3, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces green, glabrate, midrib strigose, adaxial green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, glabrous.

Inflorescences

on fertile shoots 60–120 mm with 4 leaves, 8–32-flowered, lax.

on fertile shoots 6–10 mm with 2 or 3 leaves, 1(or 2)-flowered, subsessile.

Pedicels

2–4 mm, pilose-strigose.

0–1.5 mm, glabrate.

Flowers

(5–)7–9 mm, closed;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, shiny, sparsely pilose-strigose;

sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces shiny, glabrous;

petals erect-incurved, pink, red, greenish pink, or maroon, margins pink;

stamens 20–23, filaments pink, white distally, anthers white;

styles (4 or)5.

4–7 mm;

hypanthium funnelform, maroon, glabrate;

sepals sometimes recurved, margins villous, apex lingulate or acute, surfaces glabrous;

petals erect, dark red;

stamens 10(–13), filaments pink to red, anthers white;

styles 2(or 3).

Pomes

bright to dark red, obovoid, broadly obovoid, or obconic, rarely globose or depressed-globose, 8–12.4 × 7–11.3 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose;

sepals flat, glabrous;

navel closed;

style remnants 3/4 from base.

bright red, broadly obovoid to globose, 6–7 mm, shiny, not glaucous, succulent, glabrous;

sepals suberect, glabrous;

navel open;

style remnants 4/5 from base.

Pyrenes

(4 or)5.

2(or 3).

2n

= 34 (Sweden).

Cotoneaster rehderi

Cotoneaster adpressus

Phenology Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Dec. Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Sep.
Habitat Thickets, disturbed forests, flood plains, lakeshores Disturbed ground, gravel pits
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; WA; BC; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MI; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe]
Discussion

Reports of Cotoneaster bullatus (treated as C. bullatus var. bullatus by L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003) from British Columbia (J. Pojar 1999) are here referred to C. rehderi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 464. FNA vol. 9, p. 460.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Cotoneaster Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Cotoneaster
Sibling taxa
C. adpressus, C. atropurpureus, C. cochleatus, C. conspicuus, C. crispii, C. dammeri, C. dielsianus, C. divaricatus, C. fangianus, C. franchetii, C. frigidus, C. gamblei, C. hjelmqvistii, C. hodjingensis, C. horizontalis, C. integrifolius, C. lacteus, C. lucidus, C. magnificus, C. melanocarpus, C. miniatus, C. monopyrenus, C. nitens, C. pannosus, C. qungbixiensis, C. salicifolius, C. simonsii, C. sternianus, C. tengyuehensis, C. transens, C. vestitus, C. villosulus, C. ×suecicus
C. atropurpureus, C. cochleatus, C. conspicuus, C. crispii, C. dammeri, C. dielsianus, C. divaricatus, C. fangianus, C. franchetii, C. frigidus, C. gamblei, C. hjelmqvistii, C. hodjingensis, C. horizontalis, C. integrifolius, C. lacteus, C. lucidus, C. magnificus, C. melanocarpus, C. miniatus, C. monopyrenus, C. nitens, C. pannosus, C. qungbixiensis, C. rehderi, C. salicifolius, C. simonsii, C. sternianus, C. tengyuehensis, C. transens, C. vestitus, C. villosulus, C. ×suecicus
Synonyms C. bullatus var. macrophyllus
Name authority Pojarkova: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 184. (1955) Bois: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51(sess. extraord.): cxlix, fig. [p. cl.] (1907)
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