Cotoneaster pannosus |
Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
|
---|---|---|
silver-leaf cotoneaster, woolly cotoneaster |
dark cotoneaster, dark-fruit cotoneaster |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 1–5 m. Stems erect, wide-spreading, arching, pendulous, slender; branches spiraled, purple-black, tomentose-villous. | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m. Stems loosely erect; branches spiraled, yellow brown to red brown, lenticellate, shiny, initially densely pilose. |
Leaves | persistent; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose; blade elliptic, sometimes broadly elliptic, 15–35(–39) x 10–19(–26) mm, mid-coriaceous, base cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–6, usually superficial, sometimes slightly sunken, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces whitish tomentose, adaxial green to blue-green, dull, not glaucous, usually flat between lateral veins, initially sparsely pilose. |
deciduous; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose-villous; blade elliptic to ovate, 33–45 × 20–32 mm, chartaceous, base rounded, margins flat, veins 5–7, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces densely silvery-pilose-villous, adaxial green to dark green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, rugose, sparsely pilose; fall leaves lacking notable color. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 20–45 mm, usually with 4 leaves, (3–)5–15(–25)-flowered, compact. |
on fertile shoots 25–30 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 5–13-flowered, pendent, lax. |
Pedicels | 1–5 mm, tomentose. |
3–8 mm, sometimes sparsely villous. |
Flowers | [7–]8.5–10 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium funnelform or cupulate, silky-tomentose; sepals: margins villous, borders white, narrow, membranous, apex red, cuspidate, sometimes acute or obtuse, surfaces tomentose; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens 16–20, filaments white, anthers dark pink-purple to purple; styles (1 or)2. |
erect, 6–7 mm, open; hypanthium cupulate, dark reddish brown, glabrous; sepals: margins erose, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces glabrous, often apically villous; petals erect, greenish white with pink, red, base slightly darkened, margins white, glabrous; stamens 20(–22), filaments white, anthers white; styles 2–4. |
Pomes | red, globose, depressed-globose, subglobose, or broadly obovoid, 5–9.2 × 5.5–9.5 mm, shiny, not glaucous, villous; sepals suberect, tomentose; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
purple-black, obovoid or globose, 7–9 × 7–9 mm, dull, glaucous with blue tinge, glabrous; sepals suberect, glabrous or apically villous; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
Pyrenes | (1 or)2. |
2–4. |
2n | = 68 (Germany). |
= 48–52, 68 (Russia). |
Cotoneaster pannosus |
Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Oct–May. | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Thickets, meadows, sea cliffs, canyons, coastal chaparral, springs, edges, waste ground, pastures, disturbed forests | Forested ravines |
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe, Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
|
MB; Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cotoneaster melanocarpus is said to hybridize spontaneously with Sorbus aucuparia in Siberia, forming x\Sorbocotoneaster Pojarkova. The actual Cotoneaster parent is more likely to be a diploid and needs investigation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 455. | FNA vol. 9, p. 467. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Cotoneaster | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Cotoneaster |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. vulgaris var. melanocarpus | |
Name authority | Franchet: Pl. Delavay., 223. (1890) | (Ledebour) Loddiges: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 223. (1847) |
Web links |