Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster vestitus |
|
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one-stone cotoneaster |
vested cotoneaster, woolly cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, 3–5 m. Stems loosely erect, arching, spreading; branches spiraled, maroon, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs, 2–5 m. Stems erect, arching to pendulous; branches spiraled or distichous, purple-black, slender, initially tomentose-villous. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 5–9 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or broadly obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, 25–58 × 15–40 mm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–6, slightly sunken, apex obtuse or truncate, seldom acute, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, reticulate, tomentose-pilose, later thinning, adaxial dark green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral veins, glabrescent; fall leaves pale yellowish green. |
persistent; petiole 3–7 mm, tomentose; blade elliptic, 35–77 × 15–35 mm, subcoriaceous or coriaceous, base cuneate or obtuse, margins flat, veins 5–9, ± superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces gray-tomentose, adaxial green, dull, slightly glaucous, flat between lateral veins, initially sparsely pilose. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 30–50 mm with 3–4 leaves, 7–20-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 30–60 mm, usually with 3 leaves, 15–40-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm, pilose-strigose. |
1–5 mm, tomentose. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm diam., buds white, hypanthium campanulate to cupulate, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins reddish, villous, borders maroon-tipped, membranous, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, surfaces sparsely pilose-strigose; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens (15–)20, filaments white; anthers purple to blackish purple; styles 1(or 2). |
6–6.5(–9) mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium cupulate, tomentose; sepals: margins villous, apex cuspidate, acute or obtuse, surfaces tomentose; petals spreading, creamy white, glabrous; stamens 15–17(–20), filaments white, anthers pink-purple to dark purple; styles [1 or]2. |
Pomes | dark red or ruby to maroon, maturing dark purple or purple-black, obovoid, rarely globose or ellipsoid, 9–12.5 × 8.5–11.5 mm, dull, glaucous, glabrous; sepals flat, margins sparsely hairy, sparsely hairy to glabrate; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
red [rarely maroon], globose, 6–7 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely villous; sepals suberect, margins villous, tomentose; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
Pyrenes | 1(or 2). |
[1 or]2. |
Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster vestitus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Nov. | Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Nov–Mar. |
Habitat | Thickets | Urban waste ground |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) synonymized Cotoneaster monopyrenus with C. hebephyllus (as C. hebephyllus var. hebephyllus). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 455. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. hebephyllus var. monopyrenus | C. glaucophyllus var. vestitus |
Name authority | (W. W. Smith) Flinck & B. Hylmö: Bot. Not. 119: 459. (1966) | (W. W. Smith) Flinck & B. Hylmö: Bot. Not. 119: 460. (1966) |
Web links |