Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster rehderi |
|
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one-stone cotoneaster |
bullate cotoneaster, puckered-leaf cotoneaster |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, 3–5 m. Stems loosely erect, arching, spreading; branches spiraled, maroon, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs, 2–5 m. Stems erect, arching; branches distichous or spiraled, maroon to brown, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 5–9 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or broadly obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, 25–58 × 15–40 mm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–6, slightly sunken, apex obtuse or truncate, seldom acute, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, reticulate, tomentose-pilose, later thinning, adaxial dark green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral veins, glabrescent; fall leaves pale yellowish green. |
deciduous; petiole 0–3 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, sometimes ovate-elliptic, rarely obovate, (50–)70–124(–210) x (24–)30–55(–90) mm, subcoriaceous, base cuneate, obtuse, truncate, or auriculate, margins flat, not revolute, veins 8–11, deeply sunken, apex long-acuminate, sometimes acute on short shoots, abaxial surfaces light green, initially yellowish strigose, adaxial green, shiny, not glaucous, strongly wrinkled or bulging between lateral veins (bullate), initially sparsely pilose; fall leaves intense butter yellow and reddish purple. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 30–50 mm with 3–4 leaves, 7–20-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 60–120 mm with 4 leaves, 8–32-flowered, lax. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm, pilose-strigose. |
2–4 mm, pilose-strigose. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm diam., buds white, hypanthium campanulate to cupulate, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins reddish, villous, borders maroon-tipped, membranous, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, surfaces sparsely pilose-strigose; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens (15–)20, filaments white; anthers purple to blackish purple; styles 1(or 2). |
(5–)7–9 mm, closed; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, shiny, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces shiny, glabrous; petals erect-incurved, pink, red, greenish pink, or maroon, margins pink; stamens 20–23, filaments pink, white distally, anthers white; styles (4 or)5. |
Pomes | dark red or ruby to maroon, maturing dark purple or purple-black, obovoid, rarely globose or ellipsoid, 9–12.5 × 8.5–11.5 mm, dull, glaucous, glabrous; sepals flat, margins sparsely hairy, sparsely hairy to glabrate; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
bright to dark red, obovoid, broadly obovoid, or obconic, rarely globose or depressed-globose, 8–12.4 × 7–11.3 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals flat, glabrous; navel closed; style remnants 3/4 from base. |
Pyrenes | 1(or 2). |
(4 or)5. |
Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster rehderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Nov. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Dec. |
Habitat | Thickets | Thickets, disturbed forests, flood plains, lakeshores |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
AK; WA; BC; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) synonymized Cotoneaster monopyrenus with C. hebephyllus (as C. hebephyllus var. hebephyllus). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Cotoneaster bullatus (treated as C. bullatus var. bullatus by L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003) from British Columbia (J. Pojar 1999) are here referred to C. rehderi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 464. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. hebephyllus var. monopyrenus | C. bullatus var. macrophyllus |
Name authority | (W. W. Smith) Flinck & B. Hylmö: Bot. Not. 119: 459. (1966) | Pojarkova: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 184. (1955) |
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