Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster pannosus |
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one-stone cotoneaster |
silver-leaf cotoneaster, woolly cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, 3–5 m. Stems loosely erect, arching, spreading; branches spiraled, maroon, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs, 1–5 m. Stems erect, wide-spreading, arching, pendulous, slender; branches spiraled, purple-black, tomentose-villous. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 5–9 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or broadly obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, 25–58 × 15–40 mm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–6, slightly sunken, apex obtuse or truncate, seldom acute, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, reticulate, tomentose-pilose, later thinning, adaxial dark green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral veins, glabrescent; fall leaves pale yellowish green. |
persistent; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose; blade elliptic, sometimes broadly elliptic, 15–35(–39) x 10–19(–26) mm, mid-coriaceous, base cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–6, usually superficial, sometimes slightly sunken, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces whitish tomentose, adaxial green to blue-green, dull, not glaucous, usually flat between lateral veins, initially sparsely pilose. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 30–50 mm with 3–4 leaves, 7–20-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 20–45 mm, usually with 4 leaves, (3–)5–15(–25)-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm, pilose-strigose. |
1–5 mm, tomentose. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm diam., buds white, hypanthium campanulate to cupulate, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins reddish, villous, borders maroon-tipped, membranous, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, surfaces sparsely pilose-strigose; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens (15–)20, filaments white; anthers purple to blackish purple; styles 1(or 2). |
[7–]8.5–10 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium funnelform or cupulate, silky-tomentose; sepals: margins villous, borders white, narrow, membranous, apex red, cuspidate, sometimes acute or obtuse, surfaces tomentose; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens 16–20, filaments white, anthers dark pink-purple to purple; styles (1 or)2. |
Pomes | dark red or ruby to maroon, maturing dark purple or purple-black, obovoid, rarely globose or ellipsoid, 9–12.5 × 8.5–11.5 mm, dull, glaucous, glabrous; sepals flat, margins sparsely hairy, sparsely hairy to glabrate; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
red, globose, depressed-globose, subglobose, or broadly obovoid, 5–9.2 × 5.5–9.5 mm, shiny, not glaucous, villous; sepals suberect, tomentose; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
Pyrenes | 1(or 2). |
(1 or)2. |
2n | = 68 (Germany). |
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Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster pannosus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Nov. | Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Oct–May. |
Habitat | Thickets | Thickets, meadows, sea cliffs, canyons, coastal chaparral, springs, edges, waste ground, pastures, disturbed forests |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
CA; OR; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe, Africa (South Africa), Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) synonymized Cotoneaster monopyrenus with C. hebephyllus (as C. hebephyllus var. hebephyllus). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 455. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. hebephyllus var. monopyrenus | |
Name authority | (W. W. Smith) Flinck & B. Hylmö: Bot. Not. 119: 459. (1966) | Franchet: Pl. Delavay., 223. (1890) |
Web links |