Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster cochleatus |
|
---|---|---|
one-stone cotoneaster |
Yunnan cotoneaster |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, 3–5 m. Stems loosely erect, arching, spreading; branches spiraled, maroon, lenticellate, initially pilose-strigose. | Shrubs, to 0.4 m. Stems prostrate or nearly so, carpeting, rooting; branches spiraled and distichous, dense, red to purple-black, slender, initially yellow-green strigose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 5–9 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or broadly obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, 25–58 × 15–40 mm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate, margins flat, veins 4–6, slightly sunken, apex obtuse or truncate, seldom acute, abaxial surfaces color not recorded, reticulate, tomentose-pilose, later thinning, adaxial dark green, dull, coating not recorded, flat between lateral veins, glabrescent; fall leaves pale yellowish green. |
persistent; petiole 1–4 mm, strigose; blade obovate to broadly obovate, rarely suborbiculate, 5–14 × 3–9 mm, coriaceous, base obtuse or broadly cuneate, margins slightly revolute, veins 2 or 3, superficial, apex obtuse, sometimes emarginate, abaxial surfaces grayish, reticulate, initially densely strigose-villous, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, sometimes lightly rugose, glabrescent. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 30–50 mm with 3–4 leaves, 7–20-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 8–15 mm, usually with 4 leaves, 1(–3)-flowered. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm, pilose-strigose. |
3–5 mm, strigose. |
Flowers | 10–12 mm diam., buds white, hypanthium campanulate to cupulate, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins reddish, villous, borders maroon-tipped, membranous, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, surfaces sparsely pilose-strigose; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens (15–)20, filaments white; anthers purple to blackish purple; styles 1(or 2). |
7–10 mm diam.; buds pinkish; hypanthium cupulate, strigose or pilose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces initially sparsely pilose-strigose; petals spreading, white, glabrous; stamens (15–)20, filaments white, anthers dark purple; styles 2(or 3). |
Pomes | dark red or ruby to maroon, maturing dark purple or purple-black, obovoid, rarely globose or ellipsoid, 9–12.5 × 8.5–11.5 mm, dull, glaucous, glabrous; sepals flat, margins sparsely hairy, sparsely hairy to glabrate; navel open; style remnants at apex. |
bright red to crimson, subglobose, 7–9 × 8–10 mm, slightly shiny, not glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals suberect, sparsely strigose; navel slightly open; style remnants at apex on small projection. |
Pyrenes | 1(or 2). |
2(or 3). |
2n | = 68 (Germany). |
|
Cotoneaster monopyrenus |
Cotoneaster cochleatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Nov. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Thickets | Forest edges |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
NY; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
Discussion | L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) synonymized Cotoneaster monopyrenus with C. hebephyllus (as C. hebephyllus var. hebephyllus). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cotoneaster cochleatus was treated as a variety of C. microphyllus by L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003); here the two are distinguished at species rank, following H. Nybom et al. (2005). Plants of C. microphyllus have a suberect habit, usually elliptic leaves (rarely broadly obovate) with acute apices, and pomes 6 mm wide; C. cochleatus is always prostrate and has usually obovate leaves (rarely suborbiculate) with blunt apices, and pomes 8–10 mm wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 459. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. hebephyllus var. monopyrenus | C. buxifolius, C. microphyllus var. cochleatus, C. thymifolius var. cochleatus |
Name authority | (W. W. Smith) Flinck & B. Hylmö: Bot. Not. 119: 459. (1966) | (Franchet) G. Klotz: Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 6: 952. (1957) |
Web links |